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arXiv 1608.05017astro-ph.EP
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CO $_2$、H $_2$ O及其混合物的冰粒碰撞比较

Ice Grain Collisions in Comparison: CO$_2$, H$_2$O and their Mixtures

Grzegorz Musiolik, Jens Teiser, Tim Jankowski, Gerhard Wurm

摘要:

冰粒子的碰撞在星子和彗星的形成中起着重要的作用。在最近的工作中,我们表明,CO $_2$冰在碰撞中表现得像硅酸盐。由此产生的假设是,它因此应该比H $_2$ O冰的粘附效率低。在本文中,后者的量化。在80 K、1 mbar、平均粒径为$\sim 90 μ$ m的条件下,研究了纯CO-$_2$冰、纯水冰和CO-$_2$与水的质量分数为50%的混合物的碰撞.结果表明,随着含水量的增加,粘附和弹跳之间的阈值速度急剧增加。这支持了这样一种观点,即水冰有利于H $_2$ O和CO $_2$冰线内的行星早期生长阶段。

英文摘要:

Collisions of ice particles play an important role in the formation of planetesimals and comets. In recent work we showed, that CO$_2$ ice behaves like silicates in collisions. The resulting assumption was that it should therefore stick less efficiently than H$_2$O ice. Within this paper a quantification of the latter is presented. We used the same experimental setup to study collisions of pure CO$_2$ ice, pure water ice and 50\% mixtures by mass between CO$_2$ and water at 80K, 1 mbar and an average particle size of $\sim 90 μ$m. The results show a strong increase of the threshold velocity between sticking and bouncing with increasing water content. This supports the idea that water ice is favorable for early growth phases of planets in a zone within the H$_2$O and the CO$_2$ iceline.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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