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arXiv 1608.04499astro-ph.SRastro-ph.HE
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大质量年轻疏散星团IC1805的X射线和光谱

X-ray and optical spectroscopy of the massive young open cluster IC1805

Gregor Rauw, Yael Naze

摘要:

非常年轻的疏散星团是研究均匀的早型恒星群体的X射线性质的理想场所。在这方面,IC 1805疏散星团非常有趣,因为它拥有O 4 If $^+$恒星HD 15570,被认为处于正常O型星和沃尔夫-拉叶星之间的演化阶段。这样的恒星可以提供一个测试的理论模型,旨在解释之间的经验标度关系的X射线和辐射热光度的O型星。我们已经用XMM-牛顿观测了IC 1805,并进一步收集了该星团中一些O星成员的光谱。光谱使我们能够重新审视BD+60 $^{\circ}$ 497和HD 15558的轨道解,并首次提供了BD+60 $^{\circ}$ 498的二元性证据。碰撞风产生的X射线辐射在IC 1805的O型星中似乎并不起重要作用。值得注意的是,X射线通量在档案X射线观测和我们的XMM-牛顿指向之间没有显著变化。非常快的自转星BD+60 $^{\circ}$ 513和O 4 If $^+$星HD 15570看起来有点暗。虽然HD 15570的暗度只有轻微的意义,但它的振幅与基于其恒星和风性质的理论预期是一致的。一些其他的X射线源被检测到的领域,和最明亮的对象,其中许多可能是低质量的前主序星,进行了详细的分析。

英文摘要:

Very young open clusters are ideal places to study the X-ray properties of a homogeneous population of early-type stars. In this respect, the IC1805 open cluster is very interesting as it hosts the O4If$^+$ star HD15570 thought to be in an evolutionary stage intermediate between a normal O-star and a Wolf-Rayet star. Such a star could provide a test for theoretical models aiming at explaining the empirical scaling relation between the X-ray and bolometric luminosities of O-type stars. We have observed IC1805 with XMM-Newton and further collected optical spectroscopy of some of the O-star members of the cluster. The optical spectra allow us to revisit the orbital solutions of BD+60$^{\circ}$ 497 and HD15558, and provide the first evidence of binarity for BD+60$^{\circ}$ 498. X-ray emission from colliding winds does not appear to play an important role among the O-stars of IC1805. Notably, the X-ray fluxes do not vary significantly between archival X-ray observations and our XMM-Newton pointing. The very fast rotator BD+60$^{\circ}$ 513, and to a lesser extent the O4If$^+$ star HD15570 appear somewhat underluminous. Whilst the underluminosity of HD15570 is only marginally significant, its amplitude is found to be compatible with theoretical expectations based on its stellar and wind properties. A number of other X-ray sources are detected in the field, and the brightest objects, many of which are likely low-mass pre-main sequence stars, are analyzed in detail.

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