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arXiv 1608.04036cs.DS
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基于图的影响函数的贪婪最大化框架

Greedy Maximization Framework for Graph-based Influence Functions

Edith Cohen

摘要:

基于图的子模最大化问题的研究始于Kempe,Kleinberg,and Tardos(2003)的开创性工作:节点子集的{ \em influence}函数由图结构定义,目的是找到具有大小和影响力(近似)最佳折衷的种子节点子集。应用包括病毒式营销、监控和节点标签的主动学习。这个强大的公式进行了研究(广义){ \em覆盖}功能,其中种子集对节点的影响是种子项对节点的最大效用,并为成对{ \em效用}的基础上可达性,距离,或反向排名。我们定义了一个丰富的类的影响函数,统一和扩展以前的工作超出覆盖函数和特定的效用函数。我们提出了一个近似贪婪最大化的元算法,具有很强的近似质量保证和最坏情况下的近线性计算,在我们的类中的所有功能。我们的元算法概括了Cohen等人(2014)最近的设计,该设计专门用于基于距离的覆盖函数。

英文摘要:

The study of graph-based submodular maximization problems was initiated in a seminal work of Kempe, Kleinberg, and Tardos (2003): An {\em influence} function of subsets of nodes is defined by the graph structure and the aim is to find subsets of seed nodes with (approximately) optimal tradeoff of size and influence. Applications include viral marketing, monitoring, and active learning of node labels. This powerful formulation was studied for (generalized) {\em coverage} functions, where the influence of a seed set on a node is the maximum utility of a seed item to the node, and for pairwise {\em utility} based on reachability, distances, or reverse ranks. We define a rich class of influence functions which unifies and extends previous work beyond coverage functions and specific utility functions. We present a meta-algorithm for approximate greedy maximization with strong approximation quality guarantees and worst-case near-linear computation for all functions in our class. Our meta-algorithm generalizes a recent design by Cohen et al (2014) that was specific for distance-based coverage functions.

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