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arXiv 1608.03561cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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混合卤化物钙钛矿中的电场和应变诱导Rashba效应

Electric field and strain induced Rashba effect in hybrid halide perovskites

Linn Leppert, Sebastian E. Reyes-Lillo, Jeffrey B. Neaton

摘要:

使用第一性原理密度泛函理论计算,我们显示了如何Rashba型能带分裂的混合有机-无机卤化物钙钛矿APbX $_3$(A=CH $_3$ NH $_3^+$,CH(NH $_2$)$_2^+$,Cs $^+$和X=I,Br)可以调谐和增强与电场和各向异性应变。特别是,我们证明了Rashba分裂的四氢呋喃(CH $_3$ NH $_3$)PbI $_3$的大小增长与有机阳离子和电极化的强度的宏观排列,表明可观的可调谐性与实验可行的应用领域,即使在室温下。此外,我们量化了这种效果可以通过在A和X位点的化学取代来调节的程度,这改变了直接影响Rashba分裂的无机PbX $_3$笼的不同极性畸变模式的振幅。此外,我们预测,极性相CsPbI $_3$和(CH $_3$ NH $_3$)PbI $_3$具有$R3c$对称性具有相当大的Rashba分裂可能是可访问的,在室温下通过各向异性应变诱导的外延,即使在没有电场。

英文摘要:

Using first principles density functional theory calculations, we show how Rashba-type energy band splitting in the hybrid organic-inorganic halide perovskites APbX$_3$ (A=CH$_3$NH$_3^+$, CH(NH$_2$)$_2^+$, Cs$^+$ and X=I, Br) can be tuned and enhanced with electric fields and anisotropic strain. In particular, we demonstrate that the magnitude of the Rashba splitting of tetragonal (CH$_3$NH$_3$)PbI$_3$ grows with increasing macroscopic alignment of the organic cations and electric polarization, indicating appreciable tunability with experimentally-feasible applied fields, even at room temperature. Further, we quantify the degree to which this effect can be tuned via chemical substitution at the A and X sites, which alters amplitudes of different polar distortion patterns of the inorganic PbX$_3$ cage that directly impact Rashba splitting. In addition, we predict that polar phases of CsPbI$_3$ and (CH$_3$NH$_3$)PbI$_3$ with $R3c$ symmetry possessing considerable Rashba splitting might be accessible at room temperature via anisotropic strain induced by epitaxy, even in the absence of electric fields.

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