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arXiv 1608.02675quant-ph
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纠缠测度的测量器件无关方法

Measurement-Device-Independent Approach to Entanglement Measures

Farid Shahandeh, Michael J. W. Hall, Timothy C. Ralph

摘要:

在半量子非定域博弈的背景下,信任可以在纠缠检测过程中从测量设备中移除。在这里,我们表明,可以采取类似的方法来量化纠缠的量。具体来说,首先,我们表明,在这种情况下,一个小的子集的半量子非局域游戏是必要的和足够的纠缠检测LOCC范式。其次,我们证明了这些游戏的最大支付是一个通用的纠缠度是凸的和连续的。第三,我们表明,对于量化的负部分转置纠缠,这个子集可以进一步减少到一个任意的元素。重要的是,我们的措施是可操作的测量设备独立的方式通过建设。最后,我们的方法简单地扩展到量化的纠缠内的任何分割的多体量子态。

英文摘要:

Within the context of semiquantum nonlocal games, the trust can be removed from the measurement devices in an entanglement-detection procedure. Here we show that a similar approach can be taken to quantify the amount of entanglement. To be specific, first, we show that in this context a small subset of semiquantum nonlocal games is necessary and sufficient for entanglement detection in the LOCC paradigm. Second, we prove that the maximum pay-off for these games is a universal measure of entanglement which is convex and continuous. Third, we show that for the quantification of negative-partial-transpose entanglement, this subset can be further reduced down to a single arbitrary element. Importantly, our measure is operationally accessible in a measurement-device-independent way by construction. Finally, our approach is simply extended to quantify the entanglement within any partitioning of multipartite quantum states.

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