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arXiv 1608.01465math.COcs.DM
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计数、禁止子图刻画与分裂分解

Enumerations, Forbidden Subgraph Characterizations, and the Split-Decomposition

Maryam Bahrani, Jérémie Lumbroso

摘要:

禁止刻画有时可能是描述图族的最自然的方式,但这些刻画通常很难用于枚举目的。在Gioan and Paul(2012)和Chauve et al.(2014)的工作基础上,我们展示了一种方法,通过该方法,我们约束分裂分解树以避免某些模式,从而避免原始图中相应的诱导子图。因此,我们提供了一组广泛的图形类:托勒密,块,仙人掌图(2,3-仙人掌,3-仙人掌和4-仙人掌)的变种的语法和完整的枚举。在某些情况下,没有枚举是已知的(托勒密,4-仙人掌);在其他情况下,虽然枚举是已知的,一个丰富的潜力是解锁的语法,我们提供(在渐近分析,随机生成,参数分析等方面)。我们相信这种方法在这里显示了它的潜力;自然的下一步发展其范围将是研究分裂分解树,其中包含某些素数节点。这将是未来工作的目标。

英文摘要:

Forbidden characterizations may sometimes be the most natural way to describe families of graphs, and yet these characterizations are usually very hard to exploit for enumerative purposes. By building on the work of Gioan and Paul (2012) and Chauve et al. (2014), we show a methodology by which we constrain a split-decomposition tree to avoid certain patterns, thereby avoiding the corresponding induced subgraphs in the original graph. We thus provide the grammars and full enumeration for a wide set of graph classes: ptolemaic, block, and variants of cactus graphs (2,3-cacti, 3-cacti and 4-cacti). In certain cases, no enumeration was known (ptolemaic, 4-cacti); in other cases, although the enumerations were known, an abundant potential is unlocked by the grammars we provide (in terms of asymptotic analysis, random generation, and parameter analyses, etc.). We believe this methodology here shows its potential; the natural next step to develop its reach would be to study split-decomposition trees which contain certain prime nodes. This will be the object of future work.

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