We set the first upper limit on the stochastic gravitational wave (GW) background in the frequency range of $1-5\,\mathrm{Hz}$ using a Torsion-bar Antenna (TOBA). A TOBA is a GW detector designed for the detection of low frequency GWs on the ground, with two orthogonal test masses rotated by the incident GWs. We performed a 24-hour observation run using the TOBA and set upper limits, based on frequentist statistics and Bayesian statistics. The most stringent values are $Ω_\mathrm{gw}h_0^2 \leq 6.0 \times10^{18}$ (frequentist) and $Ω_\mathrm{gw}h_0^2 \leq 1.2 \times 10^{20}$ (Bayesian) both at $2.58\,\mathrm{Hz}$, where $h_0$ is the Hubble constant in units of $100\,\mathrm{km/s/Mpc}$ and $Ω_\mathrm{gw}$ is the GW energy density per logarithmic frequency interval in units of the closure density.
Quantum noise and torque correlations in a torsion-bar Sagnac speed meter
National Central University(国立中央大学);Center for High Energy and High Field (CHiP), National Central University(国立中央大学高能高场中心);Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica(中央研究院物理学研究所);Institute of Particle and Nuclear Studies, High Energy Acceleration Research Organization (KEK)(高能加速器研究机构粒子与核研究部);National Institute of Physics, University of the Philippines - Diliman(菲律宾大学迪利曼分校国立物理研究所);INFN Sezione di Ferrara(费拉拉意大利国家核物理研究所分部);National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand(泰国国家天文研究所)
CHRONOS: Cryogenic sub-Hz cROss torsion bar detector with quantum NOn-demolition Speed meter
National Central University(中央大学);Center for High Energy and High Field (CHiP), National Central University(中央大学高能高场中心);Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica(中央研究院物理研究所);Institute of Particle and Nuclear Studies, High Energy Acceleration Research Organization (KEK)(高能加速器研究机构粒子核研究部);Department of Physics, Institute of Applied Sciences and Humanities, GLA University(GLA大学应用科学与人文学院物理系)
Instrumental development for Cryogenic sub-Hz cROss torsion bar detector with quantum NOn-demolition Speed meter (CHRONOS)
Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica(中央研究院物理研究所);Center for High Energy and High Field Physics (CHiP), National Central University(国立中央大学高能高场物理中心);Department of Physics, National Central University(国立中央大学物理系);Institute of Particle and Nuclear Studies, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK)(高能加速器研究机构粒子与核研究部);National Institute of Physics, University of the Philippines - Diliman(菲律宾大学迪利曼分校国家物理研究所)
Science of Cryogenic sub-Hz cROss torsion bar detector with quantum NOn-demolition Speed meter (CHRONOS)
National Central University(中央大学);Center for High Energy and High Field (CHiP), National Central University(国立中央大学高能高场中心);Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica(中央研究院物理研究所);Institute of Particle and Nuclear Studies, High Energy Acceleration Research Organization (KEK)(高能加速器研究机构粒子核研究部);National Institute of Physics, University of the Philippines - Diliman(菲律宾大学迪利曼分校国家物理研究所)
Noise budget of Cryogenic sub-Hz cROss torsion bar detector with quantum NOn-demolition Speed meter (CHRONOS)
National Institute of Physics, University of the Philippines - Diliman(菲律宾大学迪利曼分校国立物理研究所);Center for High Energy and High Field (CHiP), National Central University(中原大学高能高场中心);Department of Physics,National Central University(中原大学物理系);Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica(中央研究院物理研究所);Institute of Particle and Nuclear Studies, High Energy Acceleration Research Organization (KEK)(高能加速器研究机构粒子与核研究部)
Cryogenic sub-Hz cROss torsion bar detector with quantum NOn-demolition Speed meter (CHRONOS) for gravitational wave detection
National Central University(国立中央大学);Center for High Energy and High Field (CHiP), National Central University(国立中央大学高能高场中心);Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica(中央研究院物理研究所);Institute of Particle and Nuclear Studies, High Energy Acceleration Research Organization (KEK)(高能加速器研究机构粒子核研究部);National Institute of Physics, University of the Philippines - Diliman(菲律宾大学迪利曼分校国家物理研究所)