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arXiv 1607.08618cond-mat.str-elcond-mat.quant-gascond-mat.stat-mechquant-ph
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Lieb晶格上SU(3)哈伯德模型的铁磁基态

Ferromagnetic ground state of SU(3) Hubbard model on the Lieb lattice

Wenxing Nie, Deping Zhang, Wei Zhang

摘要:

利用平均场近似研究了Lieb格点上从弱相互作用到强相互作用的排斥费米SU($3$)哈伯德模型的磁性.为了验证我们所采用的方法,我们首先在平均场水平上讨论了SU($2$)哈伯德模型,发现我们的结果与已知的严格定理是一致的。然后,我们扩展到SU($3$)对称性的情况下的计算。我们发现,在$4/9$填充,SU $(3)$对称性自发地打破SU $(2)\times$ U $(1)$对称性的基态,导致交错铁磁态的任何排斥$U$在零温度。然后,我们调查的铁磁状态的稳定性,通过放松填充远离$4/9$,并得出结论,铁磁状态是敏感的,但强大的填充,因为它可以坚持在一定的填充制度。我们还应用有限温度下的平均场近似计算了铁磁态的临界温度和临界熵。由于每个粒子的临界熵明显大于实验中所能实现的临界熵,我们希望这种铁磁态的一些准长程有序特征可以通过将费米子碱土金属(类)原子加载到光学晶格中来实现和观察。

英文摘要:

We investigate the magnetic properties of a repulsive fermionic SU($3$) Hubbard model on the Lieb lattice from weak to strong interaction by means of the mean-field approximation. To validate the method we employed, we first discuss the SU($2$) Hubbard model at the mean-field level, and find that our results are consistent with known rigorous theorems. We then extend the calculation to the case of SU($3$) symmetry. We find that, at $4/9$ filling, the SU$(3)$ symmetry spontaneously breaks into the SU$(2)\times$U$(1)$ symmetry in the ground state, leading to a staggered ferromagnetic state for any repulsive $U$ at zero temperature. We then investigate the stability of the ferromagnetic state by relaxing the filling away from $4/9$, and conclude that the ferromagnetic state is sensitive but robust to fillings, as it can persist within a certain filling regime. We also apply the mean-field approximation to finite temperature to calculate the critical temperature and the critical entropy of the ferromagnetic state. As the resulting critical entropy per particle is significantly greater than that can be realized in experiments, we expect some quasi-long-range-ordered features of such a ferromagnetic state can be realized and observed with fermionic alkaline-earth-metal(-like) atoms loaded into optical lattices.

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