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arXiv 1607.08412astro-ph.SR
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KIC011764567:一个演化的物体,显示出大量的耀斑活动

KIC011764567: An evolved object showing substantial flare-activity

M. Kitze, A. A. Akopian, V. Hambaryan, G. Torres, R. Neuhäuser

摘要:

我们深入研究了恒星天体KIC 011764567的耀斑活动。这颗恒星被认为是太阳型的,温度为$T_{eff} = (5640 \pm 200)\,$ K,$\log(g) = (4.3 \pm 0.3)\,$ dex,自转周期为Prot 22 d(Brown et al. 2011)。高分辨率的光谱将目标转变为一个演化的物体,Teff =(5300 \pm 150)K,金属度为$[m/H] = (-0.5 \pm 0.2)$,表面重力为$log(g) = (3.3 \pm 0.4)\,$ dex,预计旋转速度为$v sin i = (22 \pm 1)\,kms^{-1}$。在4年的观测时间跨度内,我们在开普勒数据中检测到150个能量范围为$10^{36} - 10^{37}$ erg的耀斑。从一个动态的Lomb-Scargle周期图,我们有证据表明,差异旋转以及恒星斑点的演化和迁移。分析耀斑的发生时间,我们发现了一个周期性的耀斑频率周期$430 - 460 $ d的线索,显着性增加的阈值的耀斑等效持续时间。一种解释是恒星的活动周期很短。另一种可能性,也是其他人在类似情况下提出的,是较大的耀斑可能是由外部现象触发的,例如与看不见的伴星的磁相互作用。我们的高分辨率光谱显示KIC 011764567不是一颗短周期双星。

英文摘要:

We intensively studied the flare activity on the stellar object KIC011764567. The star was thought to be solar type, with a temperature of $T_{eff} = (5640 \pm 200)\,$K, $\log(g) = (4.3 \pm 0.3)\,$dex and a rotational period of Prot 22 d (Brown et al. 2011). High resolution spectra turn the target to an evolved object with Teff = (5300 \pm 150) K, a metalicity of $[m/H] = (-0.5 \pm 0.2)$, a surface gravity of $log(g) = (3.3 \pm 0.4)\,$dex, and a projected rotational velocity of $v sin i = (22 \pm 1)\,kms^{-1}$. Within an observing time span of 4 years we detected 150 flares in Kepler data in an energy range of $10^{36} - 10^{37}$ erg. From a dynamical Lomb-Scargle periodogram we have evidence for differential rotation as well as for stellar spot evolution and migration. Analysing the occurrence times of the flares we found hints for a periodic flare frequency cycle of $430 - 460 $d, the significance increases with an increasing threshold of the flares equivalent duration. One explanation is a very short activity cycle of the star with that period. Another possibility, also proposed by others in similar cases, is that the larger flares may be triggered by external phenomena, such as magnetically interaction with an unseen companion. Our high resolution spectra show that KIC011764567 is not a short period binary star.

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