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arXiv 1607.06540cs.ITmath.IT
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多小区大规模MIMO网络的用户负载分析与导频序列设计

User Load Analysis and Pilot Sequence Design for Multi-Cell Massive MIMO Networks

Noman Akbar, Nan Yang, Parastoo Sadeghi, Rodney A. Kennedy

摘要:

我们提出了一种新的算法来设计用户负载实现导频序列,以减轻多小区大规模多输入多输出(MIMO)网络中的导频污染。为此,我们首先推导出表达式的用户负载和负载区域的网络,同时考虑小规模和大规模的传播效果。然后,我们开发了多小区大规模MIMO网络的导频序列算法,根据广义Welch界等式设计的规则。值得注意的是,我们发现,我们的算法和相应的下行链路功率分配,确保用户负载时,信号干扰噪声比(SINR)的要求,为用户位于负载区域内。此外,我们证明了我们提出的设计相对于现有的设计,在一个更大的负载区域和更高的最大允许信干噪比的性能优势。最后,我们表明,我们提出的设计可以满足预定义的SINR的要求,用户在基站(BS)的天线数量有限,而现有的设计不能满足相同的要求,即使在BS的天线数量无限。

英文摘要:

We propose a novel algorithm to design user load-achieving pilot sequences that mitigate pilot contamination in multi-cell massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) networks. To this end, we first derive expressions for the user load and the load region of the network considering both small-scale and large-scale propagation effects. We then develop the pilot sequence algorithm for multi-cell massive MIMO networks as per the rules of generalized Welch bound equality design. Notably, we find that our algorithm and the corresponding downlink power allocation ensure that the user load is achieved when the signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) requirements for the users lie within the load region. Furthermore, we demonstrate the performance advantage of our proposed design relative to the existing designs, in terms of a larger load region and a higher maximum permitted SINR. Finally, we show that our proposed design can satisfy the pre-defined SINR requirements for users with a finite number of antennas at the base station (BS), while the existing designs cannot satisfy the same requirements even with an infinite number of antennas at the BS.

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