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arXiv 1607.06451cond-mat.stat-mechcond-mat.quant-gas
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一维驱动开放凝聚体中的时空涡驱动交叉和涡驱动turbulence相变

Space-time vortex driven crossover and vortex turbulence phase transition in one-dimensional driven open condensates

Liang He, Lukas M. Sieberer, Sebastian Diehl

摘要:

我们发现一个一级转变驱动的非平衡条件的一维驱动开放凝聚体的强度。与这种转变相联系的是一种新的稳定的非平衡相--时空涡旋湍流,其涡旋密度和准粒子分布表现出强烈的非热行为。下面的过渡,我们确定了一个新的时间尺度与噪声激活的未绑定的时空涡,超过该时间相干函数的变化从Kardar-Parisi-Zhang型次指数无序指数衰减。实验实现的非平衡涡湍流相是促进在驱动开放的冷凝与大的扩散速率。

英文摘要:

We find a first order transition driven by the strength of non-equilibrium conditions of one-dimensional driven open condensates. Associated with this transition is a new stable non-equilibrium phase, space-time vortex turbulence, whose vortex density and quasiparticle distribution show strongly non-thermal behavior. Below the transition, we identify a new time scale associated with noise activated unbound space-time vortices, beyond which the temporal coherence function changes from a Kardar-Parisi-Zhang type subexponential to a disordered exponential decay. Experimental realization of the non-equilibrium vortex turbulent phase is facilitated in driven open condensates with a large diffusion rate.

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