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arXiv 1602.01338cond-mat.stat-mech
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二维量子turbulence中的涡团和普适标度律

Vortex clustering and universal scaling laws in two-dimensional quantum turbulence

Audun Skaugen, Luiza Angheluta

摘要:

本文利用Gross-Pitaevskii方程数值研究了二维量子湍流中量子涡旋的统计特性。我们发现,一个通用的$-5/3$标度律在湍流能谱是密切相关的涡统计,如数的波动和涡速度,这也具有类似的标度行为。出现在涡数波动功率谱中的$-5/3$标度律与由同号涡团产生的湍流超流速度对孤立涡的被动平流的情景一致。集群涡的速度概率分布也是敏感的空间配置,并表现出一个幂律尾部分布的$-5/3$指数。

英文摘要:

We investigate numerically the statistics of quantized vortices in two-dimensional quantum turbulence using the Gross-Pitaevskii equation. We find that a universal $-5/3$ scaling law in the turbulent energy spectrum is intimately connected with the vortex statistics, such as number fluctuations and vortex velocity, which is also characterized by a similar scaling behavior. The $-5/3$ scaling law appearing in the power spectrum of vortex number fluctuations is consistent with the scenario of passive advection of isolated vortices by a turbulent superfluid velocity generated by like-signed vortex clusters. The velocity probability distribution of clustered vortices is also sensitive to spatial configurations, and exhibits a power-law tail distribution with a $-5/3$ exponent.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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