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arXiv 1607.06337cond-mat.dis-nncond-mat.mtrl-sci
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超原胞晶格动力学的声子展宽:随机无序和关联无序

Phonon broadening from supercell lattice dynamics: random and correlated disorder

Alistair R. Overy, Arkadiy Simonov, Philip A. Chater, Matthew G. Tucker, Andrew L. Goodwin

摘要:

我们演示了如何超原胞实现传统的晶格动力学计算可以用来确定无序晶体材料的声子色散谱中的无序引起的展宽的程度和性质。所采取的方法依赖于带展开,并首先对虚拟晶体近似声子计算基准。质量和相互作用无序的声子加宽的不同效果,然后提出,重点放在一个简单的立方二元合金的例子。对于质量无序的例子,引入相关无序的影响也探讨了通过改变同原子和杂原子邻居的分数。一方面,声子展宽程度的系统进展,另一方面,声子色散曲线从原始到面心立方型的形式,被观察到作为同质原子邻居是不利的。合理化的选择规则违反无序材料和使用非弹性中子散射测量作为表征无序的一种手段的影响进行了讨论。

英文摘要:

We demonstrate how supercell implementations of conventional lattice dynamical calculations can be used to determine the extent and nature of disorder-induced broadening in the phonon dispersion spectrum of disordered crystalline materials. The approach taken relies on band unfolding, and is first benchmarked against virtual crystal approximation phonon calculations. The different effects of mass and interaction disorder on the phonon broadening are then presented, focussing on the example of a simple cubic binary alloy. For the mass disorder example, the effect of introducing correlated disorder is also explored by varying the fraction of homoatomic and heteroatomic neighbours. Systematic progression in the degree of phonon broadening, on the one hand, and the form of the phonon dispersion curves from primitive to face-centered cubic type, on the other hand, is observed as homoatomic neighbours are disfavoured. The implications for rationalising selection rule violations in disordered materials and for using inelastic neutron scattering measurements as a means of characterising disorder are discussed.

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