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arXiv 1607.03221cond-mat.quant-gasphysics.atom-ph
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玻色-费米二元混合超流体

Two-Element Mixture of Bose and Fermi Superfluids

Richard Roy, Alaina Green, Ryan Bowler, Subhadeep Gupta

摘要:

我们报告生产的玻色子和费米子超流体组成的元素$^{174}$ Yb和$^6$ Li,其特征在于强烈的质量和不同的电子性质的失配的稳定的混合物。我们通过观察玻色子分量的偶极振荡频率由于费米子的存在而发生的偏移来证明超流体之间的弹性耦合。所测得的位移幅度与平均场模型一致,其方向决定了以前未知的物种间散射长度的符号为正。我们还观察到超流体之间的角动量交换从激发的剪刀模式的玻色子组件通过物种间的相互作用。我们解释这一观察使用的分析模型的基础上超流体流体动力学。

英文摘要:

We report on the production of a stable mixture of bosonic and fermionic superfluids composed of the elements $^{174}$Yb and $^6$Li which feature a strong mismatch in mass and distinct electronic properties. We demonstrate elastic coupling between the superfluids by observing the shift in dipole oscillation frequency of the bosonic component due to the presence of the fermions. The measured magnitude of the shift is consistent with a mean-field model and its direction determines the previously unknown sign of the interspecies scattering length to be positive. We also observe the exchange of angular momentum between the superfluids from the excitation of a scissors mode in the bosonic component through interspecies interactions. We explain this observation using an analytical model based on superfluid hydrodynamics.

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