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arXiv 1607.03038astro-ph.SRastro-ph.EP
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鲸鱼座94:一颗有行星和尘埃盘的三星

94 Ceti: a triple star with a planet and dust disc

J. Wiegert, V. Faramaz, F. Cruz-Saenz de Miera

摘要:

鲸鱼座94是一个三星系统,有一颗环绕主星的气体巨行星和远红外线过剩。主序星周围的这种过度可能是由于碎片盘,并被认为是行星系统的路标,因此,提供了重要的见解行星系统的配置和演化。因此,为了更多地了解94 Ceti系统,我们的目标是精确地模拟尘埃排放,以适应其观测到的SED和模拟其轨道动力学。我们解释我们的APEX测辐射热观测,并与存档的斯皮策和赫歇尔测辐射热数据进行补充,以探索恒星过剩,并绘制出该领域的背景源。动力学模拟和三维辐射转移计算被用来约束碎片盘的结构和模拟尘埃排放。鲸鱼座94号的最佳尘埃盘模型意味着在次级双星周围有一个环双星盘,受动力学的限制,半径小于40天文单位,颗粒大小的幂律分布为~a^-3.5。该模型显示尘埃与恒星的光度比为4.6+-0.4 10 ^-6。该系统是动态稳定的,N体辛模拟结果与描述二元系统轨道的半解析方程一致。在观测中,我们还发现了一个可能是边缘的环第三纪环的初步证据。

英文摘要:

94 Ceti is a triple star system with a circumprimary gas giant planet and far-infrared excess. Such excesses around main sequence stars are likely due to debris discs, and are considered as signposts of planetary systems and, therefore, provide important insights into the configuration and evolution of the planetary system. Consequently, in order to learn more about the 94 Ceti system, we aim to precisely model the dust emission to fit its observed SED and to simulate its orbital dynamics. We interpret our APEX bolometric observations and complement them with archived Spitzer and Herschel bolometric data to explore the stellar excess and to map out background sources in the fields. Dynamical simulations and 3D radiative transfer calculations were used to constrain the debris disc configurations and model the dust emission. The best fit dust disc model for 94 Ceti implies a circumbinary disc around the secondary pair, limited by dynamics to radii smaller than 40 AU and with a grain size power-law distribution of ~a^-3.5. This model exhibits a dust-to-star luminosity ratio of 4.6+-0.4*10^-6. The system is dynamically stable and N-body symplectic simulations results are consistent with semi-analytical equations that describe orbits in binary systems. In the observations we also find tentative evidence of a circumtertiary ring that could be edge-on.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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