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arXiv 1607.02541astro-ph.GA
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Milky Way星系三维轴对称引力势模型--星系盘的详细模拟

Models for the 3-D axisymmetric gravitational potential of the Milky Way Galaxy - A detailed modelling of the Galactic disk

D. A. Barros, J. R. D. Lépine, W. S. Dias

摘要:

目标。基于密度和势对的简单解析函数的星系质量模型在文献中被广泛提出。仅由运动学数据约束的盘模型仅在非常接近银河平面的地方给出关于全球盘结构的信息。我们试图绕过这个问题,通过构建磁盘质量模型,其三维结构的约束,最近的银河系恒星计数模型在近红外线,也通过观察氢在磁盘中的分布。我们的主要目的是提供模型的引力潜力的星系,是充分的分析,但也有一个更现实的描述密度分布的磁盘组件。方法.从直接基于观测的盘模型(这里分为薄和厚的恒星盘和HI和H $_2$磁盘子组件),我们产生拟合的质量模型相结合的任何“模型阶”(1,2,或3)为每个磁盘子组件的三个宫本永井磁盘配置文件。宫本永井磁盘相结合的模型的凸起和“暗晕”的组件和总的一套参数进行调整,观测的运动学约束。一个模型,其中包括一个环密度结构的磁盘,超出太阳银河系半径,也进行了研究。结果银河系质量模型返回非常好的匹配强加的观测约束。特别是,与环密度结构的模型提供了一个更大的贡献,磁盘的旋转支持内的太阳圈。引力势模型及其相关的力场描述在解析封闭的形式,此外,他们也是兼容的,我们最好的知识的恒星和气体分布的磁盘组件。引力势模型适用于银盘轨道的研究。

英文摘要:

Aims. Galaxy mass models based on simple and analytical functions for the density and potential pairs have been widely proposed in the literature. Disk models constrained by kinematic data alone give information on the global disk structure only very near the Galactic plane. We attempt to circumvent this issue by constructing disk mass models whose three-dimensional structures are constrained by a recent Galactic star counts model in the near-infrared and also by observations of the hydrogen distribution in the disk. Our main aim is to provide models for the gravitational potential of the Galaxy that are fully analytical but also with a more realistic description of the density distribution in the disk component. Methods. From the disk model directly based on the observations (here divided into the thin and thick stellar disks and the HI and H$_2$ disks subcomponents), we produce fitted mass models by combining three Miyamoto-Nagai disk profiles of any "model order" (1, 2, or 3) for each disk subcomponent. The Miyamoto-Nagai disks are combined with models for the bulge and "dark halo" components and the total set of parameters is adjusted by observational kinematic constraints. A model which includes a ring density structure in the disk, beyond the solar Galactic radius, is also investigated. Results. The Galactic mass models return very good matches to the imposed observational constraints. In particular, the model with the ring density structure provides a greater contribution of the disk to the rotational support inside the solar circle. The gravitational potential models and their associated force-fields are described in analytically closed forms, and in addition, they are also compatible with our best knowledge of the stellar and gas distributions in the disk component. The gravitational potential models are suited for investigations of orbits in the Galactic disk.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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