arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1607.01547cond-mat.stat-mech
收藏

一级热相变缓慢驱动系统的动态非平衡相变

Dynamic off-equilibrium transition in systems slowly driven across thermal first-order phase transitions

Andrea Pelissetto, Ettore Vicari

摘要:

我们研究了具有短程相互作用的系统的非平衡行为,该系统的动力学是指数缓慢的。我们考虑一个动力学,在时间t = t_i 0的高T阶段开始<0 and ends in in the low-T phase at t=t_f>,与时间相关的温度T(t)/T_c \approx 1 - t/t_s,其中t_s是协议的时间尺度。在大的t_s极限下,出现了普遍的非平衡标度行为。我们在q=10和20的二维q态Potts模型的一级跃迁中检验了它。数值结果表明,动力学转变的证据,其中的OS功能显示出一个类似旋节奇点。因此,一般的平均场图片有效的长程相互作用的系统是定性恢复,提供的时间依赖性是适当的(几何)重新缩放。

英文摘要:

We study the off-equilibrium behavior of systems with short-range interactions driven across a thermal first-order transition, where the dynamics is exponentially slow. We consider a dynamics that starts in the high-T phase at time t = t_i<0 and ends in in the low-T phase at t=t_f>0, with a time-dependent temperature T(t)/T_c \approx 1 - t/t_s, where t_s is the protocol time scale. A general off-equilibrium scaling (OS) behavior emerges in the limit of large t_s. We check it at the first-order transition of the two-dimensional q-state Potts model with q=10 and 20. The numerical results show evidence of a dynamic transition, where the OS functions show a spinodal-like singularity. Therefore, the general mean-field picture valid for systems with long-range interactions is qualitatively recovered, provided the time dependence is appropriately (logarithmically) rescaled.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑