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arXiv 1606.08403quant-ph
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非局部相关性的非信号确定性模型必须是不可计算的

Non-signaling deterministic models for non-local correlations have to be uncomputable

Ariel Bendersky, Gabriel Senno, Gonzalo de la Torre, Santiago Figueira, Antonio Acin

摘要:

量子力学假定随机结果。然而,一个以确定性方式做出同样输出预测的模型,原则上在实验上与量子理论是无法区分的。在这项工作中,我们认为这样的模型的上下文中的非本地设备独立的情况下。也就是说,我们研究了确定性地产生其输出的非局部盒对。众所周知,对于非本地的这些盒子,至少一个盒子的输出必须通过某种隐藏的信令依赖于另一方的输入。我们证明,如果确定性机制也是算法的,则存在一种协议,该协议在仅了解此类算法时间复杂度的任何上限的情况下,提取隐藏的信令并将其用于信息通信。

英文摘要:

Quantum mechanics postulates random outcomes. However, a model making the same output predictions but in a deterministic manner would be, in principle, experimentally indistinguishable from quantum theory. In this work we consider such models in the context of non-locality on a device independent scenario. That is, we study pairs of non-local boxes that produce their outputs deterministically. It is known that, for these boxes to be non-local, at least one of the boxes' output has to depend on the other party's input via some kind of hidden signaling. We prove that, if the deterministic mechanism is also algorithmic, there is a protocol which, with the sole knowledge of any upper bound on the time complexity of such algorithm, extracts that hidden signaling and uses it for the communication of information.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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