arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 1606.06198nucl-exhep-ex
收藏

在LHC pp碰撞中集体性的证据

Evidence for collectivity in pp collisions at the LHC

CMS Collaboration

摘要:

测量的两个和多个粒子的角关联PP碰撞在sqrt(S)= 5,7,和13 TeV的带电粒子多重性的函数。在LHC上使用CMS探测器收集了对应于1.0逆皮电子能(5 TeV)、6.2逆皮电子能(7 TeV)和0.7逆皮电子能(13 TeV)的积分亮度的数据。从长程两粒子关联中提取了未知带电粒子的二阶(v[2])和三阶(v[3])方位各向异性谐波,以及K 0短粒子和λ/反λ粒子的v[2],作为粒子多重数和横向动量的函数。对于高多重性pp事件,观察到带电强子(主要是π介子),K 0短和Lambda/反Lambda的v[2]值的质量排序,较轻的粒子物种表现出较强的方位角各向异性信号低于约2 GeV/c的pt。对于13 TeV的数据,v[2]信号也是首次从pp碰撞中的四粒子和六粒子相关中提取出来的,其幅度与两粒子相关相当。这些意见是相似的,看到在pPb和PbPb碰撞,并支持解释的集体起源所观察到的长程相关性在高多重PP碰撞。

英文摘要:

Measurements of two- and multi-particle angular correlations in pp collisions at sqrt(s) = 5, 7, and 13 TeV are presented as a function of charged-particle multiplicity. The data, corresponding to integrated luminosities of 1.0 inverse picobarn (5 TeV), 6.2 inverse picobarns (7 TeV), and 0.7 inverse picobarns (13 TeV), were collected using the CMS detector at the LHC. The second-order (v[2]) and third-order (v[3]) azimuthal anisotropy harmonics of unidentified charged particles, as well as v[2] of K0 short and Lambda/anti-Lambda particles, are extracted from long-range two-particle correlations as functions of particle multiplicity and transverse momentum. For high-multiplicity pp events, a mass ordering is observed for the v[2] values of charged hadrons (mostly pions), K0 short, and Lambda/anti-Lambda, with lighter particle species exhibiting a stronger azimuthal anisotropy signal below pt of about 2 GeV/c. For 13 TeV data, the v[2] signals are also extracted from four- and six-particle correlations for the first time in pp collisions, with comparable magnitude to those from two-particle correlations. These observations are similar to those seen in pPb and PbPb collisions, and support the interpretation of a collective origin for the observed long-range correlations in high-multiplicity pp collisions.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑