Uniformly accurate exponential-type integrators for klein-gordon equations with asymptotic convergence to classical splitting schemes in the nonlinear schroedinger limit
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology（卡尔斯鲁厄理工学院）；INRIA & ENS Rennes（法国国家信息与自动化研究所与雷恩高等师范学院）
We introduce efficient and robust exponential-type integrators for Klein-Gordon equations which resolve the solution in the relativistic regime as well as in the highly-oscillatory non-relativistic regime without any step-size restriction, and under the same regularity assumptions on the initial data required for the integration of the corresponding limit system. In contrast to previous works we do not employ any asymptotic/multiscale expansion of the solution. This allows us derive uniform convergent schemes under far weaker regularity assumptions on the exact solution. In particular, the newly derived exponential-type integrators of first-, respectively, second-order converge in the non-relativistic limit to the classical Lie, respectively, Strang splitting in the nonlinear Schr{ö}dinger limit.
In this paper, we generalize the exponential energy-preserving integrator proposed in the recent paper [SIAM J. Sci. Comput. 38(2016) A1876-A1895] for conservative systems, which now becomes linearly implicit by further utilizing the idea of the scalar auxiliary variable approach. Comparing with the original exponential energy-preserving integrator which usually leads to a nonlinear algebraic system, our new method only involve a linear system with constant coefficient matrix. Taking the nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation for example, we derive the concrete energy-preserving scheme and demonstrat…
In this paper we present a novel class of asymptotic consistent exponential-type integrators for Klein-Gordon-Schrödinger systems that capture all regimes from the slowly varying classical regime up to the highly oscillatory non-relativistic limit regime. We achieve convergence of order one and two that is uniform in $c$ without any time step size restrictions. In particular, we establish an explicit relation between gain in negative powers of the potentially large parameter $c$ in the error constant and loss in derivative.
We propose a novel class of uniformly accurate integrators for the Klein--Gordon equation which capture classical $c=1$ as well as highly-oscillatory non-relativistic regimes $c\gg1$ and, at the same time, allow for low regularity approximations. In particular, the schemes converge with order $τ$ and $τ^2$, respectively, under lower regularity assumptions than classical schemes, such as splitting or exponential integrator methods, require. The new schemes in addition preserve the nonlinear Schrödinger (NLS) limit on the discrete level. More precisely, we will design our schemes in such a way t…
Construction and analysis of an explicit fourth-order symmetric low-regularity integrator for the semilinear Klein-Gordon equation
School of Mathematics and Statistics, Xi’an Jiaotong University（西安交通大学数学与统计学院）；School of Mathematics and Statistics, Northwestern Polytechnical University（西北工业大学数学与统计学院）
An improved uniform error bound at $O\left(h^m+\varepsilon^2 τ^2\right)$ is established in $H^{α/2}$-norm for the long-time dynamics of the nonlinear space fractional Klein-Gordon equation (NSFKGE). A second-order exponential wave integrator (EWI) method is used to semi-discretize NSFKGE in time and the Fourier spectral method in space is applied to derive the full-discretization scheme. Regularity compensation oscillation (RCO) technique is employed to prove the improved uniform error bounds at $O\left(\varepsilon^2 τ^2\right)$ in temporal semi-discretization and $O\left(h^m+\varepsilon^2 τ^2…
We establish the improved uniform error bounds on a Lawson-type exponential integrator Fourier pseudospectral (LEI-FP) method for the long-time dynamics of sine-Gordon equation where the amplitude of the initial data is $O(\varepsilon)$ with $0 < \varepsilon \ll 1$ a dimensionless parameter up to the time at $O(1/\varepsilon^2)$. The numerical scheme combines a Lawson-type exponential integrator in time with a Fourier pseudospectral method for spatial discretization, which is fully explicit and efficient in practical computation thanks to the fast Fourier transform. By separating the linear pa…
We establish uniform error bounds of an exponential wave integrator Fourier pseudospectral (EWI-FP) method for the long-time dynamics of the nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation (NKGE) with a cubic nonlinearity whose strength is characterized by $\varepsilon^2$ with $\varepsilon \in (0, 1]$ a dimensionless parameter. When $0 < \varepsilon \ll 1$, the problem is equivalent to the long-time dynamics of the NKGE with small initial data (and $O(1)$ cubic nonlinearity), while the amplitude of the initial data (and the solution) is at $O(\varepsilon)$. For the long-time dynamics of the NKGE up to the tim…
Symmetric high order Gautschi-type exponential wave integrators pseudospectral method for the nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation in the nonrelativistic limit regime
Beijing Computational Science Research Center（北京计算科学研究中心）；IRMAR, Université de Rennes 1（雷恩第一大学 IRMAR）
A Uniformly Accurate Multiscale Time Integrator for the Klein-Gordon-Schrödinger Equations in the Nonrelativistic Regime via Simplified Transmission Conditions
School of Mathematics and Statistics, Xi’an Jiaotong University（西安交通大学数学与统计学院）；Department of Mathematics, National University of Singapore（新加坡国立大学数学系）
In this paper, we develop a framework to construct energy-preserving methods for multi-components Hamiltonian systems, combining the exponential integrator and the partitioned averaged vector field method. This leads to numerical schemes with both advantages of long-time stability and excellent behavior for highly oscillatory or stiff problems. Compared to the existing energy-preserving exponential integrators (EP-EI) in practical implementation, our proposed methods are much efficient which can at least be computed by subsystem instead of handling a nonlinear coupling system at a time. Moreov…
A uniformly accurate multiscale time integrator for the nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation in the nonrelativistic regime via simplified transmission conditions
A uniformly accurate (UA) multiscale time integrator Fourier pseoduspectral method for the Klein-Gordon-Schrodinger equations in the nonrelativistic limit regime
Two different Perfectly Matched Layer (PML) formulations with efficient pseudo-spectral numerical schemes are derived for the standard and non-relativistic nonlinear Klein-Gordon equations (NKGE). A pseudo-spectral explicit exponential integrator scheme for a first-order formulation and a linearly implicit preconditioned finite-difference scheme for a second-order formulation are proposed and analyzed. To obtain a high spatial accuracy, new regularized Bermúdez type absorption profiles are introduced for the PML. It is shown that the two schemes are efficient, but the linearly implicit scheme …
Moving mesh methods (also called r-adaptive methods) are space-adaptive strategies used for the numerical simulation of time-dependent partial differential equations. These methods keep the total number of mesh points fixed during the simulation, but redistribute them over time to follow the areas where a higher mesh point density is required. There are a very limited number of moving mesh methods designed for solving field-theoretic partial differential equations, and the numerical analysis of the resulting schemes is challenging. In this paper we present two ways to construct r-adaptive vari…
We introduce a new general framework for the approximation of evolution equations at low regularity and develop a new class of schemes for a wide range of equations under lower regularity assumptions than classical methods require. In contrast to previous works, our new framework allows a unified practical formulation and the construction of the new schemes does not rely on any Fourier based expansions. This allows us for the first time to overcome the severe restriction to periodic boundary conditions, to embed in the same framework parabolic and dispersive equations and to handle nonlinearit…
Neural Multiscale Decomposition for Solving The Nonlinear Klein-Gordon Equation with Time Oscillation
National Center for Applied Mathematics（应用数学国家研究中心）；Tianjin University（天津大学）；School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Jilin University（吉林大学机械与航空航天工程学院）；Jilin University（吉林大学）
