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arXiv 1606.03643math.DS
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分段线性慢-快系统中的鸭翼、折叠节点和混合模振荡

Canards, folded nodes and mixed-mode oscillations in piecewise-linear slow-fast systems

Mathieu Desroches, Antoni Guillamon, Enrique Ponce, Rafel Prohens, Serafim Rodrigues, Antonio E. Teruel

摘要:

在过去的三十年里,鸭翼诱导现象已经从数学和应用的角度得到了广泛的研究。在光滑多时标系统的框架下,具有(至少)两个慢变量的慢-快系统中的鸭式,特别是在折叠节点奇点附近,给出了混合模振荡(MMO)的基本生成机制。有大量的文献对这种慢-快动力系统和许多模型显示鸭诱导MMO,特别是在神经科学。与此同时,自20世纪90年代后期以来,一些论文表明,鸭翼现象可以忠实地再现与分段线性(PWL)系统在二维虽然很少的结果是在三维的情况下。本论文的目的是弥合这一差距,通过分析典型的PWL系统,显示折叠奇点,初级和次级鸭翼,与类似的控制的最大卷绕数在光滑的情况下。我们还表明,奇异的相图是兼容的两个框架。最后,我们展示了一个例子,如何构建一个(线性)的全球回报,并获得强大的PWL MMO。

英文摘要:

Canard-induced phenomena have been extensively studied in the last three decades, both from the mathematical and from the application viewpoints. Canards in slow-fast systems with (at least) two slow variables, especially near folded-node singularities, give an essential generating mechanism for Mixed-Mode oscillations (MMOs) in the framework of smooth multiple timescale systems. There is a wealth of literature on such slow-fast dynamical systems and many models displaying canard-induced MMOs, in particular in neuroscience. In parallel, since the late 1990s several papers have shown that the canard phenomenon can be faithfully reproduced with piecewise-linear (PWL) systems in two dimensions although very few results are available in the three-dimensional case. The present paper aims to bridge this gap by analysing canonical PWL systems that display folded singularities, primary and secondary canards, with a similar control of the maximal winding number as in the smooth case. We also show that the singular phase portraits are compatible in both frameworks. Finally, we show on an example how to construct a (linear) global return and obtain robust PWL MMOs.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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