arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1606.02191physics.bio-phcond-mat.softq-bio.SC
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细胞骨架运动蛋白的运行和暂停动力学

Run-and-pause dynamics of cytoskeletal motor proteins

Anne E. Hafner, Ludger Santen, Heiko Rieger, M. Reza Shaebani

摘要:

细胞骨架马达蛋白参与主要的细胞内转运过程,这对于维持适当的细胞功能至关重要。电机表现出不同的运动状态:沿细丝的主动运动,和有效的固定相,其中它从细丝分离,并在附近的分离点由于细胞质拥挤进行被动扩散。运动阶段和暂停阶段之间的转换率一般是不对称的,并且受到环境条件变化的很大影响,环境条件的变化会影响货物交付到特定目标的效率。通过考虑分子马达在单纤维上的运动以及动态纤维网络,我们提出了一个分析模型的自推进粒子的动力学经历频繁的暂停阶段。运动持续性,丝状网络的结构特性和运动的两种状态之间的过渡速率之间的相互作用急剧改变了动力学:不同类型的异常扩散动力学之间的多个过渡发生和交叉时间的渐近扩散或弹道运动变化了几个数量级。我们绘制出的过渡率的空间中的相图,并解决所产生的动力学运动的初始条件的作用。

英文摘要:

Cytoskeletal motor proteins are involved in major intracellular transport processes which are vital for maintaining appropriate cellular function. The motor exhibits distinct states of motility: active motion along filaments, and effectively stationary phase in which it detaches from the filaments and performs passive diffusion in the vicinity of the detachment point due to cytoplasmic crowding. The transition rates between motion and pause phases are asymmetric in general, and considerably affected by changes in environmental conditions which influences the efficiency of cargo delivery to specific targets. By considering the motion of molecular motor on a single filament as well as a dynamic filamentous network, we present an analytical model for the dynamics of self-propelled particles which undergo frequent pause phases. The interplay between motor processivity, structural properties of filamentous network, and transition rates between the two states of motility drastically changes the dynamics: multiple transitions between different types of anomalous diffusive dynamics occur and the crossover time to the asymptotic diffusive or ballistic motion varies by several orders of magnitude. We map out the phase diagrams in the space of transition rates, and address the role of initial conditions of motion on the resulting dynamics.

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