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arXiv 1606.01997cond-mat.mes-hall
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瞬态违反热力学第二定律对硅纳米线传热影响的模拟

Modeling the effect of transient violations of the second law of thermodynamics on heat transfer in silicon nanowire

Andrew P. Proudian, Susanta K. Sarkar

摘要:

在实验上已经观察到,在远低于热力学极限的小系统中,热力学第二定律会被违反。然而,这种违规行为对实验可测量量的影响尚未得到详细研究。在这里,我们报告了瞬态违规的影响,即,从冷到热的物体的热的自发传递,在硅纳米线的传热建模的违反作为泊松过程。我们的建模和模拟表明,它是越来越难以冷却到浴温度的纳米级物体,有一个从幂律到指数行为的过渡,和波动有平方反比定律依赖于网站的数量。

英文摘要:

Violations of the second law of thermodynamics for small systems well below the thermodynamic limit has already been experimentally observed. However, the effects of such violations on experimentally measurable quantities have not been studied in detail. Here we report the effect of transient violations, i.e., spontaneous transfer of heat from cold to hot objects, on heat transfer in silicon nanowire by modeling the violations as a Poisson process. Our modeling and simulations show that it is increasingly difficult to cool down the nanoscale objects to the bath temperature, there is a transition from power law to exponential behavior, and the fluctuations have inverse square law dependence on number of sites.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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