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arXiv 1605.08573astro-ph.GAastro-ph.SR
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N原子与O $^+$离子的配位化学

On the chemistry of hydrides of N atoms and O$^+$ ions

Zainab Awad, Serena Viti, David A. Williams

摘要:

许多作者以前的工作表明,Herschel/HIFI沿着G10.6-0.4(W31 C)的低密度视线探测到的氮同位素不能用气相化学模型来解释。在本文中,我们调查的尘埃颗粒在扩散区的表面反应的作用,我们发现,形成的尘埃颗粒的表面反应的效率相媲美的H $_2$形成调和模型与观察的氮的氮。然而,类似的表面反应并没有显着贡献的O $^+$离子的Herschel/HIFI检测沿银河系中的许多视线。O $^+$的衰变可以用常规的气相化学来解释,无论是在具有正常宇宙射线通量的非常低密度的扩散云中,还是在具有高宇宙射线通量的稍微密集的扩散云中。在稠密的暗云中,氢化物化学似乎是由气相离子分子反应主导的。

英文摘要:

Previous work by various authors has suggested that the detection by Herschel/HIFI of nitrogen hydrides along the low density lines of sight towards G10.6-0.4 (W31C) cannot be accounted for by gas-phase chemical models. In this paper we investigate the role of surface reactions on dust grains in diffuse regions, and we find that formation of the hydrides by surface reactions on dust grains with efficiency comparable to that for H$_2$ formation reconciles models with observations of nitrogen hydrides. However, similar surface reactions do not contribute significantly to the hydrides of O$^+$ ions detected by Herschel/HIFI present along many sight lines in the Galaxy. The O$^+$ hydrides can be accounted for by conventional gas-phase chemistry either in diffuse clouds of very low density with normal cosmic ray fluxes or in somewhat denser diffuse clouds with high cosmic ray fluxes. Hydride chemistry in dense dark clouds appears to be dominated by gas-phase ion-molecule reactions.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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