arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1202.5505astro-ph.GAastro-ph.EP
收藏

原行星盘中的化学(俄语短评)

Chemistry in protoplanetary disks (short review in Russian)

Dmitry A. Semenov

摘要:

在这个演讲中,我将讨论在理解原行星盘的化学演化方面的最新进展,这些原行星盘类似于我们的太阳系在最初的一千万年中。在行星形成的边缘,温度、密度和辐射强度的强烈变化导致了这些圆盘的分层化学结构。在热、稀和强辐照的大气中,只有简单的自由基、原子和原子离子可以通过气相过程存活、形成和破坏。在大气层之下,有一个部分被紫外线屏蔽的温暖分子层,高能辐射驱动着气相和尘埃表面的丰富化学物质。在一个寒冷、致密、黑暗的圆盘中面,许多分子被冻结,形成厚厚的冰幔,表面化学活跃,合成复杂的(有机)物种。

英文摘要:

(English) In this lecture I discuss recent progress in the understanding of the chemical evolution of protoplanetary disks that resemble our Solar system during the first ten million years. At the verge of planet formation, strong variations of temperature, density, and radiation intensities in these disks lead to a layered chemical structure. In hot, dilute and heavily irradiated atmosphere only simple radicals, atoms, and atomic ions can survive, formed and destroyed by gas-phase processes. Beneath the atmosphere a partly UV-shielded, warm molecular layer is located, where high-energy radiation drives rich chemistry, both in the gas phase and on dust surfaces. In a cold, dense, dark disk midplane many molecules are frozen out, forming thick icy mantles where surface chemistry is active and where complex (organic) species are synthesized.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑