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arXiv 1102.2887astro-ph.GA
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新分子离子的APEX望远镜观测

APEX telescope observations of new molecular ions

F. Wyrowski, K. M. Menten, R. Güsten, A. Belloche

摘要:

氢化物是星际化学的关键成分,因为它们是化学网络的初始产物,导致形成更复杂的分子。光的基本转动跃迁在亚毫米波长范围。使用APEX望远镜,我们观察到了长期以来一直在寻找的Sagittarius B2(M)强连续源吸收中的SH+和OH+。这两个,从银河系中心的气体吸收,以及从弥漫的云干预螺旋臂在一个大的速度范围内观察。在视线上检测到的连续速度范围的吸收表明这些云是漫射云的丰富组成部分。此外,我们使用了最强的亚毫米尘埃连续源在银河系内部作为背景蜡烛的系统普查,我们的银河系和初步调查结果的弥漫云和大质量的恒星形成区域的这些尘埃。

英文摘要:

Hydrides are key ingredients of interstellar chemistry since they are the initial products of chemical networks that lead to the formation of more complex molecules. The fundamental rotational transitions of light hydrides fall into the submillimeter wavelength range. Using the APEX telescope, we observed the long sought hydrides SH+ and OH+ in absorption against the strong continuum source Sagittarius B2(M). Both, absorption from Galactic center gas as well as from diffuse clouds in intervening spiral arms over a large velocity range is observed. The detected absorption of a continuous velocity range on the line of sight shows these hydrides to be an abundant component of diffuse clouds. In addition, we used the strongest submillimeter dust continuum sources in the inner Galaxy to serve as background candles for a systematic census of these hydrides in diffuse clouds and massive star forming regions of our Galaxy and initial results of this survey are presented.

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