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arXiv 1605.06136astro-ph.GAastro-ph.SR
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JCMT古尔德带巡天:英仙座恒星形成团块中尘埃颗粒演化的证据

The JCMT Gould Belt Survey: Evidence for Dust Grain Evolution in Perseus Star-forming Clumps

Michael Chun-Yuan Chen, J. Di Francesco, D. Johnstone, S. Sadavoy, J. Hatchell, J. C. Mottram, H. Kirk, J. Buckle, D. S. Berry, H. Broekhoven-Fiene, M. J. Curri… 展开作者

Michael Chun-Yuan Chen, J. Di Francesco, D. Johnstone, S. Sadavoy, J. Hatchell, J. C. Mottram, H. Kirk, J. Buckle, D. S. Berry, H. Broekhoven-Fiene, M. J. Currie, M. Fich, T. Jenness, D. Nutter, K. Pattle, J. E. Pineda, C. Quinn, C. Salji, S. Tisi, M. R. Hogerheijde, D. Ward-Thompson, P. Bastien, D. Bresnahan, H. Butner, A. Chrysostomou, S. Coude, C. J. Davis, E. Drabek-Maunder, A. Duarte-Cabral, J. Fiege, P. Friberg, R. Friesen, G. A. Fuller, S. Graves, J. Greaves, J. Gregson, W. Holland, G. Joncas, J. M. Kirk, L. B. G. Knee, S. Mairs, K. Marsh, B. C. Matthews, G. Moriarty-Schieven, C. Mowat, S. Pezzuto, J. Rawlings, J. Richer, D. Robertson, E. Rosolowsky, D. Rumble, N. Schneider-Bontemps, H. Thomas, N. Tothill, S. Viti, G. J. White, J. Wouterloot, J. Yates, M. Zhu

摘要:

尘埃发射率光谱指数$β$是一个关键参数,用于推导恒星形成结构的质量和温度,以及它们的引力稳定性。$β$值取决于各种尘埃颗粒特性,如尺寸、孔隙度和表面成分,并预计随着尘埃颗粒的演变而变化。在这里,我们提出的$β$,尘埃温度,并在英仙座分子云中的恒星形成团块的光学深度图确定拟合SED结合赫歇尔和JCMT的观测在160 $μ$ m,250 $μ$ m,350 $μ$ m,500 $μ$ m,和850 $μ$ m波段。大多数导出的$β$和尘埃温度值分别落在1.0 - 2.7和8 - 20 K的范围内。在英仙座,我们发现$β$的分布显着不同,从集群到集群,晶粒生长的指示。此外,我们还看到了显着的,局部$β$的变化在个别团块,并发现低$β$地区与当地的温度峰值,暗示低$β$颗粒的可能来源。在整个英仙座,我们还看到了来自B星和嵌入式原恒星的加热迹象,以及外流塑造当地景观的证据。

英文摘要:

The dust emissivity spectral index, $β$, is a critical parameter for deriving the mass and temperature of star-forming structures, and consequently their gravitational stability. The $β$ value is dependent on various dust grain properties, such as size, porosity, and surface composition, and is expected to vary as dust grains evolve. Here we present $β$, dust temperature, and optical depth maps of the star-forming clumps in the Perseus Molecular Cloud determined from fitting SEDs to combined Herschel and JCMT observations in the 160 $μ$m, 250 $μ$m, 350 $μ$m, 500 $μ$m, and 850 $μ$m bands. Most of the derived $β$, and dust temperature values fall within the ranges of 1.0 - 2.7 and 8 - 20 K, respectively. In Perseus, we find the $β$ distribution differs significantly from clump to clump, indicative of grain growth. Furthermore, we also see significant, localized $β$ variations within individual clumps and find low $β$ regions correlate with local temperature peaks, hinting at the possible origins of low $β$ grains. Throughout Perseus, we also see indications of heating from B stars and embedded protostars, as well evidence of outflows shaping the local landscape.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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