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arXiv 1604.08487cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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磁热材料中的控制滞后

Mastering hysteresis in magnetocaloric materials

Oliver Gutfleisch, Tino Gottschall, Maximilian Fries, Dimitri Benke, Iliya Radulov, Konstantin P. Skokov, Heiko Wende, Markus Gruner, Mehmet Acet, Peter Entel, Michael Farle

摘要:

磁滞现象不仅仅是一个有趣的奇怪现象,它发生在具有一阶相变的材料中。这是从现有的实验室规模的磁制冷机原型到这种潜在的破坏性冷却技术商业化的道路上的一个真正的障碍。事实上,磁热效应的可逆性,对于磁热泵是必不可少的,强烈地取决于热滞后的宽度,因此有必要了解引起滞后的机制,并找到如何最小化与热滞后相关的损失的解决方案,以最大限度地提高磁冷却装置的效率。在这项工作中,我们讨论的基本方面,这可能有助于热滞后,我们正在开发的战略,至少部分地克服了滞后问题,在某些选定的类别的磁热材料具有很大的应用潜力。这样做,我们指的是最相关的磁制冷剂类La-Fe-Si-,Heusler-和Fe 2 P-型化合物。

英文摘要:

Hysteresis is more than just an interesting oddity, which occurs in materials with a first-order transition. It is a real obstacle on the path from existing lab-scale prototypes of magnetic refrigerators towards commercialization of this potentially disruptive cooling technology. Indeed, the reversibility of the magnetocaloric effect, being essential for magnetic heat pumps, strongly depends on the width of the thermal hysteresis and therefore it is necessary to understand the mechanisms causing hysteresis and to find solutions how to minimize losses associated with thermal hysteresis in order to maximize the efficiency of magnetic cooling devices. In this work, we discuss fundamental aspects, which can contribute to thermal hysteresis and we are developing strategies for at least partially overcoming the hysteresis problem in some selected classes of magnetocaloric materials with large application potential. Doing so, we refer to the most relevant classes of magnetic refrigerants La-Fe-Si-, Heusler- and Fe2P-type compounds.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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