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arXiv 1604.04436math.CO
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一族$ω_1$多种拓扑型的局部有限树

A family of $ω_1$ many topological types of locally finite trees

J. Bruno

摘要:

两棵有根局部有限树被认为是等价的,如果它们都可以通过树-保序映射作为拓扑子式嵌入到彼此中。Matthiesen利用Nash-William定理对等价类的不可数性给出了一个非构造性的证明,从而回答了van der Holst的一个问题。作为一个开放的问题,Matthiesen要求建设性地证明这一事实。本文的目的是提供一个这样的建设;工作仅在ZFC,我们说明了一个集合!1有根树的许多拓扑型。特别是,我们还表明,这种结构加强了Matthiesen,因为它也适用于自由(无根)树的程度2。

英文摘要:

Two rooted locally finite trees are considered equivalent if both can be embedded into each other as topological minors by means of tree-order preserving mappings. By exploiting Nash-William's Theorem, Matthiesen provided a non-constructive proof of the uncountability of such equivalence classes, thus answering a question of van der Holst. As an open problem, Matthiesen asks for a constructive proof of this fact. The purpose of this paper is to provide one such construction; working solely within ZFC we illustrate a collection of !1 many topological types of rooted trees. In particular, we also show that this construction strengthens that of Matthiesen in that it also applies to free (unrooted) trees of degree two.

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