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arXiv 1604.04248cs.ITcs.NImath.IT
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拥挤大规模MIMO系统中导频分配的随机接入协议

A Random Access Protocol for Pilot Allocation in Crowded Massive MIMO Systems

Emil Björnson, Elisabeth de Carvalho, Jesper H. Sørensen, Erik G. Larsson, Petar Popovski

摘要:

大规模MIMO(多输入多输出)技术在管理快速增长的无线数据流量方面具有巨大的潜力。大规模MIMO通过对数十个用户设备(UE)进行空间复用来实现巨大的频谱效率。这些增益在实践中仅在比今天更多的UE可以有效地连接到网络的情况下实现。随着UE数量的增加,当每个UE间歇地接入网络时,随机接入功能对于在UE之间共享有限数量的导频变得至关重要。在本文中,我们重新审视了大规模MIMO环境中的随机接入问题,并开发了一个重新设计的协议,称为最强用户冲突解决(SUCRe)。接入UE通过发送未协调的随机接入导频来请求专用导频,具有其他UE发送相同导频的风险。利用大规模MIMO信道的有利传播来实现每个UE处的分布式冲突检测,从而确定竞争者的信号的强度,并且如果UE判断其在接收机处的信号是最强的,则决定重复导频。SUCRe协议解决了拥挤的城市场景中的绝大多数导频冲突,并且在过载的网络中继续有效地接纳UE。

英文摘要:

The Massive MIMO (multiple-input multiple-output) technology has great potential to manage the rapid growth of wireless data traffic. Massive MIMO achieves tremendous spectral efficiency by spatial multiplexing of many tens of user equipments (UEs). These gains are only achieved in practice if many more UEs can connect efficiently to the network than today. As the number of UEs increases, while each UE intermittently accesses the network, the random access functionality becomes essential to share the limited number of pilots among the UEs. In this paper, we revisit the random access problem in the Massive MIMO context and develop a reengineered protocol, termed strongest-user collision resolution (SUCRe). An accessing UE asks for a dedicated pilot by sending an uncoordinated random access pilot, with a risk that other UEs send the same pilot. The favorable propagation of Massive MIMO channels is utilized to enable distributed collision detection at each UE, thereby determining the strength of the contenders' signals and deciding to repeat the pilot if the UE judges that its signal at the receiver is the strongest. The SUCRe protocol resolves the vast majority of all pilot collisions in crowded urban scenarios and continues to admit UEs efficiently in overloaded networks.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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