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arXiv 1604.03166cond-mat.mes-hall
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垂直磁各向异性自旋阀纳米柱中的电流诱导风车振荡

Current-induced Pinwheel Oscillations in Perpendicular Magnetic Anisotropy Spin Valve Nanopillars

Richard Choi, J. A. Katine, Stephane Mangin, Eric E. Fullerton

摘要:

纳米柱自旋阀器件通常由两个铁磁层组成:参考层和自由层,其磁取向可以通过外部磁场和通过引入自旋极化电流来改变。在这里,我们报告的连续重复开关行为的参考和自由层的垂直自旋阀的Co/Pd和Co/Ni多层膜,产生足够大的直流电流。这两个层的周期性切换产生MHz范围内的振荡信号,但仅观察到施加电流的一个符号。观察到的行为与微磁模拟非常一致。

英文摘要:

Nanopillar spin valve devices are typically comprised of two ferromagnetic layers: a reference layer and a free layer whose magnetic orientation can be changed by both an external magnetic field and through the introduction of spin-polarized electric current. Here we report the continuous repeated switching behavior of both the reference and free layers of a perpendicular spin valve made of Co/Pd and Co/Ni multilayers that arises for sufficiently large DC currents. This periodic switching of the two layers produces an oscillating signal in the MHz regime but is only observed for one sign of the applied current. The observed behavior agrees well with micromagnetic simulations.

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