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arXiv 1604.02683cs.ITmath.IT
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强度匹配方法:一种易于处理的蜂窝网络系统级分析的随机几何近似

The Intensity Matching Approach: A Tractable Stochastic Geometry Approximation to System-Level Analysis of Cellular Networks

Marco Di Renzo, Wei Lu, Peng Guan

摘要:

介绍了一种易于处理的蜂窝网络性能评估和优化的强度匹配方法。它假设基站被建模为泊松点过程的点,并利用随机几何进行系统级分析。它的基本原理依赖于观察系统级的性能是由底层空间泊松点过程的转换的强度测量。通过近似的原始系统模型与一个简化的,其性能是由一个数学上方便的强度测量,易于处理的,但准确的积分表达式计算面积光谱效率和潜在的吞吐量。所考虑的系统模型考虑了许多实际方面,对于易处理性,这些方面通常被忽略,例如,视线和非视线传播、天线辐射模式、业务负载、实际小区关联、一般衰落信道。更重要的是,所提出的方法方便地制定了几个系统参数的影响,例如,基站和阻塞的密度。这种新的和一般的方法的有效性进行了验证的援助经验数据的基站的位置和密集的城市环境中的建筑物的足迹。

英文摘要:

The intensity matching approach for tractable performance evaluation and optimization of cellular networks is introduced. It assumes that the base stations are modeled as points of a Poisson point process and leverages stochastic geometry for system-level analysis. Its rationale relies on observing that system-level performance is determined by the intensity measure of transformations of the underlaying spatial Poisson point process. By approximating the original system model with a simplified one, whose performance is determined by a mathematically convenient intensity measure, tractable yet accurate integral expressions for computing area spectral efficiency and potential throughput are provided. The considered system model accounts for many practical aspects that, for tractability, are typically neglected, e.g., line-of-sight and non-line-of-sight propagation, antenna radiation patterns, traffic load, practical cell associations, general fading channels. The proposed approach, more importantly, is conveniently formulated for unveiling the impact of several system parameters, e.g., the density of base stations and blockages. The effectiveness of this novel and general methodology is validated with the aid of empirical data for the locations of base stations and for the footprints of buildings in dense urban environments.

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