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arXiv 1603.09256cond-mat.supr-con
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铜氧化物超导体的电子结构、掺杂、有序与无序

Electronic structure, doping, order and disorder in cuprate superconductors

T. Jarlborg

摘要:

在典型的高温超导铜氧化物中,如LSCO和HBCO,由于二维费米面的形状,电子-声子和自旋-声子耦合在几个q矢量处达到峰值。少量自旋-声子模的激活补偿了低的电子态密度,从而可以获得高的超导T_C。晶格的热无序扰动已经在适度高温下的强耦合模式。这是由于马德隆项的不相干势波动和自旋-声子耦合的减少。这种效应限制了长程超导性,而波动可以在更高的温度下在更短的长度范围内持续存在。用BCS模型计算了无序如何减小超导能隙和T_C。已经提出将掺杂剂有序化成条带以主要通过增加DOS来改善超导性质。这种机制似乎是在低掺杂下使T_C更好地抵抗热无序的一种好方法。

英文摘要:

The electron-phonon and spin-phonon coupling in typical high-T_C cuprates, like LSCO and HBCO are peaked for just a few q-vectors because of the 2-dimensional Fermi surface shape. The activation of few spin-phonon modes compensates for the low electronic density-of-states, and the superconducting T_C can be high. Thermal disorder of the lattice perturbs the strongly coupled modes already at moderately high temperature. This happens because of incoherent potential fluctuations of the Madelung term and reduced spin-phonon coupling. This effect puts a limit on long-range superconductivity, while fluctuations can persist on a shorter length scale at higher temperatures. BCS-type model calculations are used to show how disorder can reduce the superconducting gap and T_C. Ordering of dopants into stripes has been suggested to improve superconducting properties, mainly through an increased DOS. Such a mechanism seems to be a good way to make T_C more resistant to thermal disorder at low doping.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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