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arXiv 1603.06754cs.ITmath.IT
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多小区大规模MIMO系统中基于用户调度的导频功率分配

Pilot Power Allocation Through User Grouping in Multi-Cell Massive MIMO Systems

Pei Liu, Shi Jin, Tao Jiang, Qi Zhang, Michail Matthaiou

摘要:

在本文中,我们提出了一个相对信道估计误差(RCEE)的度量,并推导出封闭形式的表达式,其期望$\rm {Exp}_{rcee}$和可达到的上行链路速率保持任何数量的基站天线$M$,最小二乘(LS)和最小均方误差(MMSE)估计方法。研究发现,当$M\rightarrow\infty$达到最小时,RCEE和$\rm {Exp}_{rcee}$收敛到同一个定值,从而大大简化了导频功率分配(PPA),并提出了一种PPA算法,在多小区大规模多输入多输出系统中,在总导频功率预算为$P$的情况下,最小化每个用户的平均$\rm {Exp}_{rcee}$。数值结果表明,与等PPA(EPPA)算法相比,PPA算法对LS估计有很大的增益,而对于MMSE估计,只有当频率复用因子(FRF)较大时,增益才有意义。此外,对于大的FRF和大的$P$,LS的性能接近MMSE的性能,这意味着简单的LS估计方法是一个非常可行的,当同信道干扰很小。对于可达到的上行链路速率,PPA方案提供几乎相同的平均可达到的上行链路速率,并提高了最小可达到的上行链路速率相比,EPPA方案。

英文摘要:

In this paper, we propose a relative channel estimation error (RCEE) metric, and derive closed-form expressions for its expectation $\rm {Exp}_{rcee}$ and the achievable uplink rate holding for any number of base station antennas $M$, with the least squares (LS) and minimum mean squared error (MMSE) estimation methods. It is found that RCEE and $\rm {Exp}_{rcee}$ converge to the same constant value when $M\rightarrow\infty$, resulting in the pilot power allocation (PPA) is substantially simplified and a PPA algorithm is proposed to minimize the average $\rm {Exp}_{rcee}$ per user with a total pilot power budget $P$ in multi-cell massive multiple-input multiple-output systems. Numerical results show that the PPA algorithm brings considerable gains for the LS estimation compared with equal PPA (EPPA), while the gains are only significant with large frequency reuse factor (FRF) for the MMSE estimation. Moreover, for large FRF and large $P$, the performance of the LS approaches to the performance of the MMSE, which means that simple LS estimation method is a very viable when co-channel interference is small. For the achievable uplink rate, the PPA scheme delivers almost the same average achievable uplink rate and improves the minimum achievable uplink rate compared with the EPPA scheme.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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