相对论量子力学发动机的优化
Optimization of a relativistic quantum mechanical engine
摘要：
在相对论量子力学的框架内，采用一阶修正，对工作在两个能池之间的量子力学发动机进行了优化分析。这种量子力学引擎，与能量池之间的直接能量泄漏，由两个绝热和两个等能过程，并使用两个非相互作用的费米子的三能级系统作为其工作物质。假设势壁以有限速度运动，我们推导出功率输出的表达式，特别是，再现了最大功率时的效率表达式。
英文摘要：
We present an optimal analysis for a quantum mechanical engine working between two energy baths within the framework of relativistic quantum mechanics, adopting a first-order correction. This quantum mechanical engine, with the direct energy leakage between the energy baths, consists of two adiabatic and two isoenergetic processes and uses a three-level system of two non-interacting fermions as its working substance. Assuming that the potential wall moves at a finite speed, we derive the expression of power output and, in particular, reproduce the expression for the efficiency at maximum power.
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