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arXiv 1603.02415astro-ph.EP
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马蹄铁三重奏:地球共轨小行星2015 XX169、2015 YA和2015 YQ1的过去、现在和未来动力学演化

A trio of horseshoes: past, present and future dynamical evolution of Earth co-orbital asteroids 2015 XX169, 2015 YA and 2015 YQ1

C. de la Fuente Marcos, R. de la Fuente Marcos

摘要:

人们普遍认为,可能存在一种准稳态的小天体流量,这些小天体在与地球共轨的状态下进出。其中一些对象是非常好的候选人,为未来的原位研究,由于其有利的动力学特性。在本文中,我们证明了最近发现的近地小行星2015 XX169,2015 YA和2015 YQ1是小型瞬态地球共轨。这些新发现使已知的地球共轨道数量增加到17个。这三颗行星目前表现出受到Kozai共振影响的不对称马蹄行为,它们的短期轨道演化相当不稳定。2015 YA和2015 YQ1都可能在不久的将来离开地球的共轨区,因为它们会与金星,地月系统和火星近距离接触。小行星2015 XX169可能已经在与我们的星球1:1平均运动共振的附近或被困在其中数千年,并可能在未来的相当长的时间内继续在该区域。

英文摘要:

It is widely accepted that a quasi-steady-state flux of minor bodies moving in and out of the co-orbital state with the Earth may exist. Some of these objects are very good candidates for future in situ study due to their favourable dynamical properties. In this paper, we show that the recently discovered near-Earth asteroids 2015 XX169, 2015 YA and 2015 YQ1 are small transient Earth co-orbitals. These new findings increase the tally of known Earth co-orbitals to 17. The three of them currently exhibit asymmetric horseshoe behaviour subjected to a Kozai resonance and their short-term orbital evolution is rather unstable. Both 2015 YA and 2015 YQ1 may leave Earth's co-orbital zone in the near future as they experience close encounters with Venus, the Earth-Moon system and Mars. Asteroid 2015 XX169 may have remained in the vicinity of, or trapped inside, the 1:1 mean motion resonance with our planet for many thousands of years and may continue in that region for a significant amount of time into the future.

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