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arXiv 1602.07882cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.mtrl-sciphysics.chem-ph
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非平衡格林函数和原子表面动力学:从简单模型系统的简单观点

Nonequilibrium Green's functions and atom-surface dynamics: Simple views from a simple model system

E. Boström, M. Hopjan, A. Kartsev, C. Verdozzi, C. -O. Almbladh

摘要:

采用非平衡格林函数(NEGF)描述了超快激光脉冲作用下吸附物-表面模型系统的实时动力学。对于有限数量的电子轨道,系统被精确求解,并在不同的近似水平。具体而言,i)电子和核自由度的完全精确量子力学解被用于基准ii)核的埃克塞特近似(EA),其中电子动力学仍然被精确地处理。然后,使用EA,电子相关处理与NEGF在iii)第二玻恩和iv)最近推出的混合方案,它混合了第二玻恩自能与非微扰,局部交换相关势的密度泛函理论(DFT)。最后,半无限衬底的效果被认为是:我们观察到,宏观数量的去激发通道可以阻碍解吸。虽然非常初步的性质,并基于一个简单而具体的模型系统,我们的研究结果清楚地说明了巨大的潜力NEGF调查原子解吸,更一般地说,非平衡动力学的材料表面超快激光场。

英文摘要:

We employ Non-equilibrium Green's functions (NEGF) to describe the real-time dynamics of an adsorbate-surface model system exposed to ultrafast laser pulses. For a finite number of electronic orbitals, the system is solved exactly and within different levels of approximation. Specifically i) the full exact quantum mechanical solution for electron and nuclear degrees of freedom is used to benchmark ii) the Ehrenfest approximation (EA) for the nuclei, with the electron dynamics still treated exactly. Then, using the EA, electronic correlations are treated with NEGF within iii) 2nd Born and with iv) a recently introduced hybrid scheme, which mixes 2nd Born self-energies with non-perturbative, local exchange-correlation potentials of Density Functional Theory (DFT). Finally, the effect of a semi-infinite substrate is considered: we observe that a macroscopic number of de-excitation channels can hinder desorption. While very preliminary in character and based on a simple and rather specific model system, our results clearly illustrate the large potential of NEGF to investigate atomic desorption, and more generally, the non equilibrium dynamics of material surfaces subject to ultrafast laser fields.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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