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arXiv 1602.07600astro-ph.HEhep-ex
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LHAASO实验:从Gamma-Ray天文学到宇宙射线

The LHAASO experiment: from Gamma-Ray Astronomy to Cosmic Rays

G. Di Sciascio

摘要:

LHAASO预计将是最敏感的项目,面对银河宇宙射线物理学的开放性问题,通过光子和带电粒子的综合研究,在能量范围10 $^{11}$ - 10 $^{17}$ eV的广泛的空气簇射。这一新一代的多分量实验将能够连续地观测伽马射线天空,寻找能量从大约100 GeV到PeV的稳定和瞬态源,从而首次开放10 $^2$ -10 $^3$ TeV范围,以便直接观测高能宇宙射线源。此外,将在LHAASO中测量的不同可观测量(电子、μ子和切伦科夫分量)将允许通过以前所未有的分辨率测量能谱、元素组成和各向异性来研究辐射的起源、加速和传播。实验的安装开始于中国的高海拔地区(四川稻城遗址,海拔4410米)。四分之一探测器的调试将于2018年实施。安装工程预计于二零二一年底完成。

英文摘要:

LHAASO is expected to be the most sensitive project to face the open problems in Galactic cosmic ray physics through a combined study of photon- and charged particle-induced extensive air showers in the energy range 10$^{11}$ - 10$^{17}$ eV. This new generation multi-component experiment will be able of continuously surveying the gamma-ray sky for steady and transient sources from about 100 GeV to PeV energies, thus opening for the first time the 10$^2$--10$^3$ TeV range to the direct observations of the high energy cosmic ray sources. In addition, the different observables (electronic, muonic and Cherenkov components) that will be measured in LHAASO will allow the study of the origin, acceleration and propagation of the radiation through a measurement of energy spectrum, elemental composition and anisotropy with unprecedented resolution. The installation of the experiment started at very high altitude in China (Daocheng site, Sichuan province, 4410 m a.s.l.). The commissioning of one fourth of the detector will be implemented in 2018. The completion of the installation is expected by the end of 2021.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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