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arXiv 1602.02729astro-ph.SR
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通过去除小尘埃颗粒实现原恒星盘的形成

Protostellar Disk Formation Enabled by Removal of Small Dust Grains

Bo Zhao, Paola Caselli, Zhi-Yun Li, Ruben Krasnopolsky, Hsien Shang, Fumitaka Nakamura

摘要:

它已被证明,一个现实的水平的致密分子云核心的磁化可以抑制形成的旋转支撑盘(RSD)通过灾难性的磁制动在轴对称的理想MHD极限。在这项研究中,我们提出了通过非理想的MHD效应计算自洽从平衡化学网络的RSD的形成条件。我们发现,从标准的MRN分布中删除大量的非常小的颗粒(VSG)的~10 $Å$到几个100 $Å$,占主导地位的大部分中性物质的耦合磁场增加双极扩散率的~1- 2个数量级的密度低于10 $^{10}$ cm $^{-3}$。包层中增强的双极扩散(AD)减少了坍缩拖到星周盘形成区的磁通量。因此,磁制动被减弱,并且可以保留更多的角动量。随着持续的高角动量流入,数十AU的RSD能够形成,生存,甚至尺寸增长,这取决于其他参数,包括宇宙射线电离率,磁场强度和旋转速度。在我们的2D(轴对称)模拟中,一些磁盘变得自引力并演变成环,这些环有可能在3D中分裂成(关闭)多个系统。我们的结论是磁盘形成的磁化核心是高度敏感的化学,特别是晶粒尺寸。在星前阶段或自由落体塌陷期间,适度的颗粒凝聚/生长以去除大量的VSG,可以极大地促进AD并有助于形成数十个AU RSD。

英文摘要:

It has been shown that a realistic level of magnetization of dense molecular cloud cores can suppress the formation of a rotationally supported disk (RSD) through catastrophic magnetic braking in the axisymmetric ideal MHD limit. In this study, we present conditions for the formation of RSDs through non-ideal MHD effects computed self-consistently from an equilibrium chemical network. We find that removing from the standard MRN distribution the large population of very small grains (VSGs) of ~10 $Å$ to few 100 $Å$ that dominate the coupling of the bulk neutral matter to the magnetic field increases the ambipolar diffusivity by ~1--2 orders of magnitude at densities below 10$^{10}$ cm$^{-3}$. The enhanced ambipolar diffusion (AD) in the envelope reduces the amount of magnetic flux dragged by the collapse into the circumstellar disk-forming region. Therefore, magnetic braking is weakened and more angular momentum can be retained. With continuous high angular momentum inflow, RSDs of tens of AU are able to form, survive, and even grow in size, depending on other parameters including cosmic-ray ionization rate, magnetic field strength, and rotation speed. Some disks become self-gravitating and evolve into rings in our 2D (axisymmetric) simulations, which have the potential to fragment into (close) multiple systems in 3D. We conclude that disk formation in magnetized cores is highly sensitive to chemistry, especially to grain sizes. A moderate grain coagulation/growth to remove the large population of VSGs, either in the prestellar phase or during free-fall collapse, can greatly promote AD and help formation of tens of AU RSDs.

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