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arXiv 1602.02000astro-ph.SR
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超级富锂巨星HD 77361

The Cool Giant HD 77361 - A Super Li-Rich Star

L. S. Lyubimkov, B. M. Kaminsky, V. G Metlov, Ya. V. Pavlenko, D. B. Poklad, T. M. Rachkovskaya

摘要:

超级富锂恒星形成了一个非常小而神秘的群体,其存在无法用标准的恒星演化理论来解释。我们研究的目标是基于一种独立的技术来检查这组酷巨人的真实性。我们以K巨星HD 77361(HR 3597)为例进行了这样的检查,它以前被分配给这种罕见的类型。我们重新确定了这颗恒星的有效温度Teff和表面重力log g。我们采用了两种不同的方法,光度和光谱,估计Teff(锂丰度测定的准确性显着取决于这个参数)。log g的值是从这颗邻近恒星的高度精确视差中找到的。为了应用测光方法来确定Teff,我们对这颗恒星进行了UBV观测,得到V = 6.18 +/- 0.03,B-V = 1.13 +/- 0.01,U-B = 1.18+/-0.05。已找到该星的以下参数:有效温度Teff = 4370+/- 100 K,表面重力log g = 2.30 +/- 0.10,铁丰度log e(Fe)= 7.49 +/- 0.14,微湍流Vt = 1.1 +/- 0.2 km/s,旋转速度Vsin i = 4.5 km/s,质量M = 1.3 +/- 0.2 Msun。锂丰度已确定从非LTE分析三个锂我线:在6707.8共振线?A和6103.6和8126.4的次级线路?A(后者与CN分子系共混)。我们已经发现了一个很高的锂丰度,log e(Li)= 3.75 +/- 0.11,这大大超过了太阳附近年轻恒星的初始丰度log e(Li)= 3.2 +/- 0.1。因此,我们已经证实K巨星HD 77361实际上属于超富锂恒星类型。

英文摘要:

Super Li-rich stars form a very small and enigmatic group whose existence cannot be explained in terms of the standard stellar evolution theory. The goal of our study is to check the reality of this group of cool giants based on an independent technique. We have carried out such a check using the K giant HD 77361 (HR 3597), which has previously been assigned to this rare type, as an example. We have redetermined the effective temperature Teff and surface gravity log g for this star. We have applied two different methods, photometric and spectroscopic, to estimate Teff (the accuracy of the Li-abundance determination depends significantly on this parameter). The value of log g has been found from the highly accurate parallax of this nearby star. To apply the photometric method of determining Teff, we have performed UBV observations of the star, which yielded V = 6.18 +/- 0.03, B - V = 1.13 +/- 0.01, and U - B = 1.18+/-0.05. The following parameters of the star have been found: effective temperature Teff = 4370+/- 100 K, surface gravity log g = 2.30 +/- 0.10, iron abundance log e(Fe) = 7.49 +/- 0.14, microturbulence Vt = 1.1 +/- 0.2 km/s, rotational velocity V sin i = 4.5 km/s, and mass M = 1.3 +/- 0.2 Msun. The lithium abundance has been determined from a non-LTE analysis of three Li I lines: the resonance line at 6707.8 ?A and the subordinate lines at 6103.6 and 8126.4 ?A (the latter in a blend with a CN molecular line). We have found a high lithium abundance, log e(Li) = 3.75 +/- 0.11, which exceeds considerably the initial abundance log e(Li) = 3.2 +/- 0.1 for young stars in the solar neighborhood. Thus, we have confirmed that the K giant HD 77361 actually belongs to the type of super Li-rich stars.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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