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arXiv 1602.01575astro-ph.SR
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年轻主序星双星中F型星的M矮星伴星

An M dwarf Companion to an F-type Star in a young main-sequence binary

Ph. Eigmüller, J. Eislöffel, Sz. Csizmadia, H. Lehmann, A. Erikson, M. Fridlund, M. Hartmann, A. Hatzes, Th. Pasternacki, H. Rauer, A. Tkachenko, H. Voss

摘要:

目前已知的只有少数几颗质量非常低的M矮星。我们对M矮星的了解至关重要,因为它们是太阳系附近最常见的恒星。我们的目标是描述一个罕见的F+dM恒星系统的性质,以便更好地理解赫兹-罗素图的低质量端。我们使用光度光变曲线和径向速度跟踪测量来研究双星。光谱分析结合等时线拟合来表征主星。主星是一颗早期F型主序星,质量为(1.493 +- 0.073)Msun,半径为(1.474 +- 0.040)Rsun。伴星是一颗M矮星,质量为(0.188 +- 0.014)Msun,半径为(0.234 +- 0.009)Rsun。轨道周期为(1.35121 +- 0:00001)d。这颗次级恒星是迄今为止已知质量最低的M矮星之一。该双星还没有达到1:1的自旋轨道同步。这表明一个年轻的主序星双星,年龄低于2.5亿年。这两个分量的质量-半径关系与这一发现一致。

英文摘要:

Only a few well characterized very low-mass M dwarfs are known today. Our understanding of M dwarfs is vital as these are the most common stars in our solar neighborhood. We aim to characterize the properties of a rare F+dM stellar system for a better understanding of the low-mass end of the Hertzsprung-Russel diagram. We used photometric light curves and radial velocity follow-up measurements to study the binary. Spectro- scopic analysis was used in combination with isochrone fitting to characterize the primary star. The primary star is an early F-type main-sequence star with a mass of (1.493 +- 0.073) Msun and a radius of (1.474 +- 0.040) Rsun. The companion is an M dwarf with a mass of (0.188 +- 0.014) Msun and a radius of (0.234 +- 0.009) Rsun. The orbital period is (1.35121 +- 0:00001)d. The secondary star is among the lowest-mass M dwarfs known to date. The binary has not reached a 1:1 spin-orbit synchronization. This indicates a young main-sequence binary with an age below ~250 Myrs. The mass-radius relation of both components are in agreement with this finding.

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