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arXiv 1602.01150physics.opticscond-mat.mes-hall
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二维双量子谱:量子阱中载流子相互作用的灵敏探针

Two-dimensional double-quantum spectroscopy: peak shapes as a sensitive probe of carrier interactions in quantum wells

Jonathan O. Tollerud, Jeffrey A. Davis

摘要:

我们确定载流子散射的密度低于它以前在半导体量子阱中观察到的。这些效应在2D双量子光谱的峰形中很明显,峰形随激发密度而变化。在高激发密度($\geq 10^{9}$载流子/,cm $^{-2}$),我们观察到类似于先前实验中报道的非倾斜峰。在低激发密度(< $10^{8}$载流子cm $^{-2}$)下,我们观察到较窄的倾斜峰。利用一个简单的模拟,我们表明,倾斜的峰形预计在双量子谱时,非均匀加宽比均匀加宽大得多,和双量子相干性的快速纯退相干可以掩盖这种峰倾斜。这些结果表明,载流子相互作用是重要的,在较低的密度比以前预期的,和“自然”的双量子peakshape被隐藏的载流子相互作用在通常使用的激发密度。此外,这些结果表明,在双量子光谱中的二维峰形状的分析提供了一个尖锐的工具,用于识别在低激发密度的相互作用。

英文摘要:

We identify carrier scattering at densities below which it has previously been observed in semiconductor quantum wells. These effects are evident in the peakshapes of 2D double-quantum spectra, which change as a function of excitation density. At high excitation densities ($\geq 10^{9}$ carriers/,cm$^{-2}$) we observe untilted peaks similar to those reported in previous experiments. At low excitation densities (<$10^{8}$ carriers cm$^{-2}$) we observe narrower, tilted peaks. Using a simple simulation, we show that tilted peak-shapes are expected in double-quantum spectra when inhomogeneous broadening is much larger than homogeneous broadening, and that fast pure-decoherence of the double-quantum coherence can obscure this peak tilt. These results show that carrier interactions are important at lower densities than previously expected, and that the `natural' double-quantum peakshapes are hidden by carrier interactions at the excitation densities typically used. Furthermore, these results demonstrate that analysis of 2D peak-shapes in double-quantum spectroscopy provides an incisive tool for identifying interactions at low excitation density.

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