arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2203.05033cond-mat.mtrl-sciphysics.optics
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用多维高次谐波载波包络相位谱探测声子动力学

Probing phonon dynamics with multi-dimensional high harmonic carrier envelope phase spectroscopy

Ofer Neufeld, Jin Zhang, Umberto De Giovannini, Hannes Hubener, Angel Rubio

摘要:

我们探索泵浦探测高次谐波产生(HHG)从单层六边形氮化硼,其中太赫兹泵浦激发相干光学声子,随后探测由强烈的红外脉冲驱动HHG。我们发现,通过国家的最先进的从头计算,发射光谱的结构是衰减的相干声子的存在下,不再是由离散的谐波订单,而是在平台区的连续发射。高次谐波产量强烈振荡的泵探测延迟的函数,对应于超快的变化,如键压缩或拉伸的晶格。我们进一步表明,在该制度的激发声子周期和脉冲持续时间是相同的数量级,高次谐波过程变得敏感的驱动场的载波包络相位(CEP),即使脉冲持续时间是如此之长,没有这样的敏感性观察到在没有相干声子。CEP灵敏度与泵浦探测延迟的程度被证明是一个高度选择性的措施,在晶格中的瞬时结构变化,提供了一种新的方法,超快多维HHG光谱。值得注意的是,所获得的声子动力学的时间分辨率为~1飞秒,这比探测脉冲持续时间短得多,因为固有的子周期对比机制。我们的工作为探测声子和超快材料结构变化的新途径铺平了道路,并提供了一种控制高次谐波响应的机制。

英文摘要:

We explore pump-probe high harmonic generation (HHG) from monolayer hexagonal-Boron-Nitride, where a terahertz pump excites coherent optical phonons that are subsequently probed by an intense infrared pulse that drives HHG. We find, through state-of-the-art ab-initio calculations, that the structure of the emission spectrum is attenuated by the presence of coherent phonons, and is no longer comprised of discrete harmonic orders, but rather of a continuous emission in the plateau region. The HHG yield strongly oscillates as a function of the pump-probe delay, corresponding to ultrafast changes in the lattice such as bond compression or stretching. We further show that in the regime where the excited phonon period and the pulse duration are of the same order of magnitude, the HHG process becomes sensitive to the carrier-envelope-phase (CEP) of the driving field, even though the pulse duration is so long that no such sensitivity is observed in the absence of coherent phonons. The degree of CEP sensitivity vs. pump-probe delay is shown to be a highly selective measure for instantaneous structural changes in the lattice, providing a new approach for ultrafast multi-dimensional HHG-spectroscopy. Remarkably, the obtained temporal resolution for phonon dynamics is ~1 femtosecond, which is much shorter than the probe pulse duration because of the inherent sub-cycle contrast mechanism. Our work paves the way towards novel routes of probing phonons and ultrafast material structural changes and provides a mechanism for controlling the high harmonic response.

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