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arXiv 1602.00818astro-ph.HE
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银河系中心的相对论特征

Relativistic Signatures at the Galactic Center

E. M. Howard

摘要:

对银河系中心内部几个秒差距的研究提供了一个超大质量黑洞的证据,该黑洞与不寻常的、可变的射电和红外源Sgr A* 有关。我们的主要目的是研究和分析的物理过程负责的可变发射从紧凑的射电源Sgr A*。为了了解所观察到的变化背后的物理,我们模拟的耀斑发射区域的时间演化的研究光变曲线和光谱的发射起源于表面的吸积盘,接近事件视界,附近的边缘稳定轨道的旋转黑洞。在这里,我们讨论的时变光谱特征的分析中使用的方法,随后提出初步的建模结果。

英文摘要:

Studies of the inner few parsecs at the Galactic Centre provide evidence of a supermassive black hole, associated with the unusual, variable radio and infrared source Sgr A*. Our major aim is the study and analysis of the physical processes responsible for the variable emission from the compact radio source Sgr A*. In order to understand the physics behind the observed variability, we model the time evolution of the flare emitting region by studying light curves and spectra of emission originating at the surface of the accretion disk, close to the event horizon, near the marginally stable orbit of a rotating black hole. Here we discuss the methods used in the analysis of the time-variable spectral features and subsequently present preliminary modeling results.

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