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arXiv 1602.00129physics.optics
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使用VIPA光谱学快速、宽带光谱温度测量CO2

Rapid, broadband spectroscopic temperature measurement of CO2 using VIPA spectroscopy

Andrew Klose, Gabriel Ycas, Flavio C. Cruz, Daniel L. Maser, Scott A. Diddams

摘要:

利用光学频率梳和二维色散光谱仪实现了对密闭二氧化碳样品池温度的时间分辨光谱测量。采用基于铒光纤锁模激光器的超连续谱激光源产生了2000 nm(5000 cm-1)左右的相干光。使激光通过含有CO2的12 cm长的池,并在基于虚拟成像相控阵列(VIPA)的光谱仪中分析透射光。宽带光谱跨越超过100 cm-1的光谱分辨率约为0.075 cm-1(2.2 GHz),获得与2 ms的积分周期。推导出的CO2样品的温度从拟合的模拟光谱的线强度的实验获得的光谱。观测到毫秒级的温度动态,温度分辨率为2.6K。光谱推断的温度与用热敏电阻测量的样品池的温度一致。该技术的潜在应用包括气相化学反应中二氧化碳浓度和温度动态的定量测量(例如,燃烧)和等离子体诊断。

英文摘要:

Time-resolved spectroscopic temperature measurements of a sealed carbon dioxide sample cell were realized with an optical frequency comb combined with a two-dimensional dispersive spectrometer. A supercontinuum laser source based on an erbium fiber mode-locked laser was employed to generate coherent light around 2000 nm (5000 cm-1). The laser was passed through a 12-cm long cell containing CO2, and the transmitted light was analyzed in a virtually imaged phased array- (VIPA-) based spectrometer. Broadband spectra spanning more than 100 cm-1 with a spectral resolution of roughly 0.075 cm-1 (2.2 GHz) were acquired with an integration period of 2 ms. The temperature of the CO2 sample was deduced from fitting a modeled spectrum to the line intensities of the experimentally acquired spectrum. Temperature dynamics on the time scale of milliseconds were observed with a temperature resolution of 2.6 K. The spectroscopically-deduced temperatures agreed with temperatures of the sample cell measured with a thermistor. Potential applications of this technique include quantitative measurement of carbon dioxide concentration and temperature dynamics in gas-phase chemical reactions (e.g., combustion), and plasma diagnostics.

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