Quantum integer-valued polynomials

On the Ring of Integer-valued Quasi-polynomials

The paper studies some properties of the ring of integer-valued quasi-polynomials. On this ring, theory of generalized Euclidean division and generalized GCD are presented. Applications to finite simple continued fraction expansion and Smith normal form of integral matrices with integer parameters are also given.

A construction of integer-valued polynomials with prescribed sets of lengths of factorizations

For an arbitrary finite set S of natural numbers greater 1, we construct an integer-valued polynomial f, whose set of lengths in Int(Z) is S. The set of lengths of f is the set of all natural numbers n, such that f has a factorization as a product of n irreducibles in Int(Z)={g in Q[x] | g(Z) contained in Z}.

Integer-valued polynomials on algebras

Let D be a domain with quotient field K and A a D-algebra. We call a polynomial with coefficients in K that maps every element of A to an element of A "integer-valued on A". For commutative A we also consider integer-valued polynomials in several variables. For an arbitrary domain D and I an arbitrary ideal of D we show I-adic continuity of integer-valued polynomials on A. For Noetherian one-dimensional D, we determine the spectrum and Krull dimension of the ring Int_D(A) of integer-valued polynomials on A. We do the same for the ring of polynomials with coefficients in M_n(K), the K-algebra o…

结构矩阵环上的整数值多项式

Integer-valued polynomials over structural matrix rings

该研究探讨结构矩阵环上的整数值多项式与零多项式，证明两类多项式的相关代数性质，并基于标量系数多项式刻画带矩阵系数的对应多项式，推广了全矩阵环与上三角矩阵环的相关定理。

Integral-valued polynomials over the set of algebraic integers of bounded degree

Let $K$ be a number field of degree $n$ with ring of integers $O_K$. By means of a criterion of Gilmer for polynomially dense subsets of the ring of integers of a number field, we show that, if $h\in K[X]$ maps every element of $O_K$ of degree $n$ to an algebraic integer, then $h(X)$ is integral-valued over $O_K$, that is $h(O_K)\subset O_K$. A similar property holds if we consider the set of all algebraic integers of degree $n$ and a polynomial $f\in\mathbb{Q}[X]$: if $f(α)$ is integral over $\mathbb{Z}$ for every algebraic integer $α$ of degree $n$, then $f(β)$ is integral over $\mathbb{Z}$ …

Integer-valued polynomials over matrices and divided differences

Let $D$ be an integrally closed domain with quotient field $K$ and $n$ a positive integer. We give a characterization of the polynomials in $K[X]$ which are integer-valued over the set of matrices $M_n(D)$ in terms of their divided differences. A necessary and sufficient condition on $f\in K[X]$ to be integer-valued over $M_n(D)$ is that, for each $k$ less than $n$, the $k$-th divided difference of $f$ is integral-valued on every subset of the roots of any monic polynomial over $D$ of degree $n$. If in addition the intersection of the maximal ideals of finite index is $(0)$ then it is sufficie…