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arXiv 1601.05064cond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.dis-nn
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甲烷在镍催化剂上部分氧化反应的动力学蒙特卡罗模拟研究

Partial Oxidation of Methane on a Nickel Catalyst: Kinetic Monte-Carlo Simulation Study

Sirawit Pruksawan, Boonyarach Kitiyanan, Robert M. Ziff

摘要:

采用动力学蒙特卡罗模拟方法研究了甲烷在镍催化剂上的部分氧化反应。根据Langmuir-Hinshelwood机理分析了该反应的动力学行为,并与前人的实验结果进行了比较。该系统表现出动力学相变之间的反应区与持续反应和中毒区没有反应。的吸附物种和生产率的H2,CO,H2O,和CO2的分数覆盖率进行评估,在稳定状态下作为进料浓度的甲烷和氧气,和反应温度的函数。晶格配位数,扩散,和表面上的杂质的影响进行了研究。模拟结果与已有的实验研究结果吻合较好。据观察,当晶格配位数增加到8时,反应区的宽度显着增加。此外,相变变得连续。吸附在表面上的O和H的扩散在反应中起着可测量的作用,随着扩散速率的增加,最大生产率增加。在含有杂质的体系中,产率大大降低,相变也从突变变为连续。

英文摘要:

Kinetic Monte-Carlo simulation is applied to study the partial oxidation of methane over a nickel catalyst. Based on the Langmuir-Hinshelwood mechanism, the kinetic behavior of this reaction is analyzed and the results are compared with previous experiments. This system exhibits kinetic phase transitions between reactive regions with sustained reaction and poisoned regions without reaction. The fractional coverages of the adsorbed species and the production rates of H2, CO, H2O, and CO2 are evaluated at steady state as functions of feed concentration of the methane and oxygen, and reaction temperature. The influence of lattice coordination number, diffusion, and impurities on the surface is investigated. The simulation results are in good agreement with the experimental studies where such results are available. It is observed that when the lattice coordination number is increased to eight, the width of the reactive region increases significantly. Moreover, the phase transition becomes continuous. The diffusion of adsorbed O and H on the surface plays a measurable role in the reaction, increasing the maximum production rates as the diffusion rate increases. In systems with impurities, the production rates are greatly reduced and the phase transition is also changed from being abrupt to continuous.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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