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arXiv 1601.04792astro-ph.SR
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Pikelner日珥模型的非对称纵向振荡

On the Asymmetric Longitudinal Oscillations of a Pikelner's Model Prominence

J. Kraskiewicz, K. Murawski, A. Solov'ev, A. K. Srivastava

摘要:

我们提出了一个正常极性的静止日珥,是基于模型的Pikelner(太阳物理1971年,17,44)的分析和数值模型。我们推导出二维平衡等离子体量的一般解析表达式,如质量密度和气体压力,我们指定磁场分量的突出,这对应于一个密集和冷的等离子体居住在弯曲的磁场线的倾角。随着这些表达式的适应,我们数值求解的二维,非线性,理想的MHD方程的Pikelner的模型的一个突出,最初是通过减少气体压力的磁场线的倾角扰动。我们的研究结果表明,作为压力扰动的结果日珥等离子体开始演变的时间,这导致反对称磁声-重力振荡,以及在磁倾角的质量密度的增长,和磁场线消退。这种增长取决于磁倾角的深度。对于较浅的浸渍,较少的等离子体被冷凝,反之亦然。我们推测,在各种日珥系统中观察到的长周期磁声重力振荡一般是在日珥倾角处处于平衡状态的等离子体的内部压力扰动的结果。

英文摘要:

We present analytical and numerical models of a normal-polarity quiescent prominence that are based on the model of Pikelner (Solar Phys. 1971, 17, 44 ). We derive the general analytical expressions for the two-dimensional equilibrium plasma quantities such as the mass density and a gas pressure, and we specify magnetic-field components for the prominence, which corresponds to a dense and cold plasma residing in the dip of curved magnetic-field lines. With the adaptation of these expressions, we solve numerically the 2D, nonlinear, ideal MHD equations for a Pikelner's model of a prominence that is initially perturbed by reducing the gas pressure at the dip of magnetic-field lines. Our findings reveal that as a result of pressure perturbations the prominence plasma starts evolving in time and this leads to the antisymmetric magnetoacoustic--gravity oscillations as well as to the mass-density growth at the magnetic dip, and the magnetic-field lines subside there. This growth depends on the depth of magnetic dip. For a shallower dip, less plasma is condensed and vice-versa. We conjecture that the observed long-period magnetoacoustic-gravity oscillations in various prominence systems are in general the consequence of the internal pressure perturbations of the plasma residing in equilibrium at the prominence dip.

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