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arXiv 0904.3013astro-ph.SR
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部分电离细丝中的磁流体力学波

Magnetohydrodynamic Waves in a Partially Ionized Filament Thread

R. Soler, R. Oliver, J. L. Ballester

摘要:

振荡和传播波在细丝的高分辨率观测中很常见,即,太阳灯丝/双折射的精细结构。由于日珥等离子体的温度通常在10^4 K的量级,因此日珥等离子体只被部分电离。在本文中,我们研究的中性粒子对波的传播在一个丝状线程模拟为一个部分电离的均匀磁通量管嵌入在一个均匀的和完全电离的日冕等离子体。电阻磁流体动力学基本方程中考虑了欧姆和双极磁扩散。我们数值计算扭结,慢,阿尔芬线性MHD模式的本征频率,并在某些情况下获得解析近似。我们发现,传播模式的存在受到纵向波数的临界值的存在。特别是,扭结波和阿尔芬波的下限和上限频率截止分别归因于平行于和垂直于磁场线的磁扩散。慢模只有一个较低的截止频率,这是由垂直磁扩散引起的,并受电离度的影响很大。此外,离子中性碰撞是最有效的阻尼机制短波长,而欧姆扩散占主导地位的长波长制度。

英文摘要:

Oscillations and propagating waves are commonly seen in high-resolution observations of filament threads, i.e., the fine-structures of solar filaments/prominences. Since the temperature of prominences is typically of the order of 10^4 K, the prominence plasma is only partially ionized. In this paper, we study the effect of neutrals on the wave propagation in a filament thread modeled as a partially ionized homogeneous magnetic flux tube embedded in an homogeneous and fully ionized coronal plasma. Ohmic and ambipolar magnetic diffusion are considered in the basic resistive MHD equations. We numerically compute the eigenfrequencies of kink, slow, and Alfven linear MHD modes, and obtain analytical approximations in some cases. We find that the existence of propagating modes is constrained by the presence of critical values of the longitudinal wavenumber. In particular, the lower and upper frequency cut-offs of kink and Alfven waves owe their existence to magnetic diffusion parallel and perpendicular to magnetic field lines, respectively. The slow mode only has a lower frequency cut-off, which is caused by perpendicular magnetic diffusion and is significantly affected by the ionization degree. In addition, ion-neutral collisions is the most efficient damping mechanism for short wavelengths while ohmic diffusion dominates in the long-wavelength regime.

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