We want to withdraw this paper because we need more mathematical derivation and experiments to support our method. Therefore, we think this paper is not suitable to be published in this period
In a sparse representation based recognition scheme, it is critical to learn a desired dictionary, aiming both good representational power and discriminative performance. In this paper, we propose a new dictionary learning model for recognition applications, in which three strategies are adopted to achieve these two objectives simultaneously. First, a block-diagonal constraint is introduced into the model to eliminate the correlation between classes and enhance the discriminative performance. Second, a low-rank term is adopted to model the coherence within classes for refining the sparse representation of each class. Finally, instead of using the conventional over-complete dictionary, a specific dictionary constructed from the linear combination of the training samples is proposed to enhance the representational power of the dictionary and to improve the robustness of the sparse representation model. The proposed method is tested on several public datasets. The experimental results show the method outperforms most state-of-the-art methods.
Hefei University of Technology(合肥工业大学);Soochow University(苏州大学);University of Queensland(昆士兰大学);University of Georgia(佐治亚大学);Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology(南京信息工程大学);ETH Zurich(苏黎世联邦理工学院)
Spatial-temporal local binary pattern (STLBP) has been widely used in dynamic texture recognition. STLBP often encounters the high-dimension problem as its dimension increases exponentially, so that STLBP could only utilize a small neighborhood. To tackle this problem, we propose a method for dynamic texture recognition using PDV hashing and dictionary learning on multi-scale volume local binary pattern (PHD-MVLBP). Instead of forming very high-dimensional LBP histogram features, it first uses hash functions to map the pixel difference vectors (PDVs) to binary vectors, then forms a dictionary …
Face Recognition via Locality Constrained Low Rank Representation and Dictionary Learning
Jiangnan University(江南大学);Jiangsu Provincial Engineering Laboratory of Pattern Recognition and Computational Intelligence(江苏省模式识别与计算智能工程实验室);University of Surrey(萨里大学)
Hybrid CNN and Dictionary-Based Models for Scene Recognition and Domain Adaptation
Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院自动化研究所);CAS Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology(中国科学院脑科学与智能技术卓越创新中心);National University of Singapore(新加坡国立大学)
Dictionary Learning and Sparse Coding on Grassmann Manifolds: An Extrinsic Solution
NICTA(澳大利亚国家信息与通信技术研究院);Australian National University(澳大利亚国立大学);Queensland University of Technology(昆士兰科技大学);University of Adelaide(阿德莱德大学);University of Queensland(昆士兰大学)
Nanyang Technological University(南洋理工大学);Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay(印度理工学院孟买分校);Edinburgh Napier University(爱丁堡龙比亚大学);Singapore University of Technology and Design(新加坡科技设计大学)
In this paper, we address the problem of action recognition from still images and videos. Traditional local features such as SIFT, STIP etc. invariably pose two potential problems: 1) they are not evenly distributed in different entities of a given category and 2) many of such features are not exclusive of the visual concept the entities represent. In order to generate a dictionary taking the aforementioned issues into account, we propose a novel discriminative method for identifying robust and category specific local features which maximize the class separability to a greater extent. Specific…
Institute of Polish Language, Polish Academy of Sciences(波兰科学院波兰语研究所)
The paper discusses an approach to decipher large collections of handwritten index cards of historical dictionaries. Our study provides a working solution that reads the cards, and links their lemmas to a searchable list of dictionary entries, for a large historical dictionary entitled the Dictionary of the 17th- and 18th-century Polish, which comprizes 2.8 million index cards. We apply a tailored handwritten text recognition (HTR) solution that involves (1) an optimized detection model; (2) a recognition model to decipher the handwritten content, designed as a spatial transformer network (STN…
Multimodal Task-Driven Dictionary Learning for Image Classification
Pennsylvania State University(宾夕法尼亚州立大学);Army Research Laboratory(美国陆军研究实验室);Bosch Research and Technology Center(博世研究与技术中心);West Virginia University(西弗吉尼亚大学)
Extrinsic Methods for Coding and Dictionary Learning on Grassmann Manifolds
College of Engineering and Computer Science, Australian National University(澳大利亚国立大学工程与计算机学院);NICTA(澳大利亚国家信息与通信技术研究院);School of Computer Science, The University of Adelaide(阿德莱德大学计算机科学学院);The University of Queensland(昆士兰大学);University of Queensland(昆士兰大学)
Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)(韩国科学技术院)
CNN-based face recognition models have brought remarkable performance improvement, but they are vulnerable to adversarial perturbations. Recent studies have shown that adversaries can fool the models even if they can only access the models' hard-label output. However, since many queries are needed to find imperceptible adversarial noise, reducing the number of queries is crucial for these attacks. In this paper, we point out two limitations of existing decision-based black-box attacks. We observe that they waste queries for background noise optimization, and they do not take advantage of adver…
Sparse Coding on Symmetric Positive Definite Manifolds using Bregman Divergences
College of Engineering and Computer Science, Australian National University(澳大利亚国立大学工程与计算机科学学院);NICTA(澳大利亚国家信息与通信技术研究院);University of Queensland(昆士兰大学);Queensland University of Technology(昆士兰科技大学)
Sparse Illumination Learning and Transfer for Single-Sample Face Recognition with Image Corruption and Misalignment
University of Science and Technology of China(中国科学技术大学);Advanced Digital Sciences Center(先进数字科学中心);University of California, Berkeley(加州大学伯克利分校);ShanghaiTech University(上海科技大学)
This report concerns the use of techniques for sparse signal representation and sparse error correction for automatic face recognition. Much of the recent interest in these techniques comes from the paper "Robust Face Recognition via Sparse Representation" by Wright et al. (2009), which showed how, under certain technical conditions, one could cast the face recognition problem as one of seeking a sparse representation of a given input face image in terms of a "dictionary" of training images and images of individual pixels. In this report, we have attempted to clarify some frequently encountere…
A General Framework for Development of the Cortex-like Visual Object Recognition System: Waves of Spikes, Predictive Coding and Universal Dictionary of Features
Handwritten character recognition using some (anti)-diagonal structural features
Universidad de Vigo(维戈大学);A. Razmadze Mathematical Institute of Tbilisi State University(第比利斯国立大学拉兹马泽数学研究所);Tbilisi Centre for Mathematical Sciences(第比利斯数学科学中心);Universidade de Santiago de Compostela(圣地亚哥德孔波斯特拉大学);Universidad de A Coruña(拉科鲁尼亚大学)
Jiangsu University(江苏大学);The University of Sydney(悉尼大学);University of Electronic Science and Technology of China(电子科技大学);Sichuan University(四川大学)
In recent years, deep dictionary learning (DDL)has attracted a great amount of attention due to its effectiveness for representation learning and visual recognition.~However, most existing methods focus on unsupervised deep dictionary learning, failing to further explore the category information.~To make full use of the category information of different samples, we propose a novel deep dictionary learning model with an intra-class constraint (DDLIC) for visual classification. Specifically, we design the intra-class compactness constraint on the intermediate representation at different levels t…